A importância do padrão combinado de atividade física moderada a vigorosa e comportamento sedentário na associação entre índice de massa corporal e competência motora em crianças
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.12820/rbafs.30e0411Palavras-chave:
Desempenho psicomotor, Criança, Adiposidade, Atividade motoraResumo
Objetivo: Investigar se a associação entre o índice de massa corporal e a competência motora em crianças é modificada por padrões de atividade física moderada a vigorosa e comportamento sedentário. Métodos: Trata-se de um estudo transversal baseado em dados de 310 crianças (5 a 7 anos de idade) que participaram do Estudo Longitudinal de Saúde e Bem-Estar em Crianças Pré-escolares (ELOS Pre Study) em Recife, Brasil. A competência motora foi avaliada por meio do Körperkoordination Test für Kinder (KTK). A duração da atividade física moderada a vigorosa e o tempo gasto em comportamento sedentário foram medidos diretamente por acelerômetro. Uma regressão linear multinível foi realizada para verificar a associação entre índice de massa corporal e competência motora, moderada pelos padrões de atividade física moderada a vigorosa e comportamento sedentário. Resultados: O índice de massa corporal apresentou associação significativa com a competência motora (β = -2,38; p < 0,01). Após considerar os padrões de atividade física moderada a vigorosa e comportamento sedentário, a relação entre índice de massa corporal e competência motora foi significativa apenas para o grupo de crianças exposto a baixo padrão de atividade física moderada a vigorosa e alto tempo em comportamento sedentário (β = -3,04; p < 0,01). Conclusão: A associação entre o índice de massa corporal e a competência motora em crianças é moderada por diferentes padrões de atividade física moderada a vigorosa e comportamento sedentário.
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Copyright (c) 2025 Daniel da Rocha Queiroz, Javiera Alarcon Aguilar, Túlio Guilherme Martins-Guimarães, Maria Mylena Aguiar de Lima, Karoline Barreto da Silva Rocha, Antônio Henrique Germano-Soares, Carla Menêses Hardman, Rafael de Miranda Tassitano, Rodrigo Antunes Lima, Marcos André Moura dos Santos, Mauro Virgílio Gomes de Barros
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