O Sistema de Informação Geográfica em pesquisas sobre ambiente, atividade física e saúde
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.12820/rbafs.23e0065Palabras clave:
Análise espacial, Meio ambiente, Planejamento urbano, Atividade motora, SaúdeResumen
O Sistema de Informação Geográfica (SIG) é uma ferramenta importante para o gerenciamento e análises de dados geográficos relacionados com políticas, programas e desfechos no contexto da atividade física e saúde. O objetivo desse estudo é descrever os métodos e a aplicação do SIG para avaliar o ambiente relacionado à atividade física e a saúde. Algumas etapas são essenciais para o emprego do SIG, incluindo desenvolvimento de conhecimentos fundamentais à operação da ferramenta, identificação e domínio dos programas computacionais adequados às características do projeto de pesquisa, aquisição dos dados espaciais, criação e análise de indicadores e por fim a representação das informações espaciais. As informações derivadas do SIG permitem uma exatidão nas análises relacionadas a comunidades amplas, como bairros e cidades. O emprego de receptor GPS (Global Positioning System) e acelerômetro, por exemplo, pode ampliar o detalhamento de informações sobre aonde, quem, quando e quais atividades físicas são realizadas. Além disto, informações obtidas por meio de observação sistemática e auto relatos podem adicionar aspectos sobre a qualidade dos locais em que as atividades físicas são realizadas. Conclui-se que o emprego de SIG, em conjunto com outros métodos, pode auxiliar a compreensão sobre o papel das mudanças ambientais e políticas públicas voltadas ao ambiente, sobre os níveis populacionais de atividade física, assim como propiciar evidências que auxiliem o planejamento de cidades mais saudáveis.
Descargas
Citas
Guthold R, Stevens GA, Riley LM, Bull FC. Worldwide trends in insufficient physical activity from 2001 to 2016: a pooled analysis of 358 population-based surveys with 1·9 million participants. Lancet Glob Heal. 2018;(18):1–10.
Hallal PC, Andersen LB, Bull FC, Guthold R, Haskell W, Ekelund U, et al. Global physical activity levels: Surveillance progress, pitfalls, and prospects. Lancet. 2012;380(9838):247–57.
Lee I-M, Shiroma EJ, Lobelo F, Puska P, Blair SN, Katzmarzyk PT, et al. Effect of physical inactivity on major non-communicable diseases worldwide: an analysis of burden of disease and life expectancy. Lancet. 2012;380(9838):219–29.
Ding D, Lawson KD, Kolbe-Alexander TL, Finkelstein EA, Katzmarzyk PT, van Mechelen W, et al. The economic burden of physical inactivity: a global analysis of major non-communicable diseases. Lancet. 2016;388(10051):1311–24.
Reis RS, Salvo D, Ogilvie D, Lambert E V, Goenka S, Brownson RC. Scaling up physical activity interventions worldwide: stepping up to larger and smarter approaches to get people moving. Lancet. 2016;388(10051):1337–48.
Giles-Corti B, Vernez-Moudon A, Reis R, Turrell G, Dannenberg AL, Badland H, et al. City planning and population health: a global challenge. Lancet. 2016;388(10062):2912–24.
Brownson RC, Hoehner CM, Day K, Forsyth A, Sallis JF. Measuring the Built Environment for Physical Activity. State of the Science. Am J Prev Med. 2009;36(4):99–123.
Bauman AE, Reis RS, Sallis JF, Wells JC, Loos RJF, Martin BW, et al. Correlates of physical activity: why are some people physically active and others not? Lancet. 2012;380(9838):258–71.
Heath GW, Parra DC, Sarmiento OL, Andersen LB, Owen N, Goenka. S., et al. Evidence-based intervention in physical activity: lessons from around the world. Lancet. 2012;380(9838):272–81.
Butler EN, Ambs AM, Reedy J, Bowles HR. Identifying GIS measures of the physical activity built environment through a review of the literature. J Phys Act Heal. 2011;8(1):91–7.
Hino AAF, Reis RS, Florindo AA. Ambiente construído e atividade física: uma breve revisão dos métodos de avaliação. Rev Bras Cineantropom e Desempenho Hum. 2010;12(5):387–94.
Cerin E, Conway TL, Saelens BE, Frank LD, Sallis JF. Cross-validation of the factorial structure of the Neighborhood Environment Walkability Scale (NEWS) and its abbreviated form (NEWS-A). Int J Behav Nutr Phys Act. 2009;6(1):32.
Rosenberg D, Ding D, Sallis JF, Kerr J, Norman GJ, Durant N, et al. Neighborhood Environment Walkability Scale for Youth (NEWS-Y): Reliability and relationship with physical activity. Prev Med. 2009;49:213–8.
Florindo AA, Guimarães VV, Farias Júnior JC, Salvador EP, Sá TH, Reis RS, et al. Validação de uma escala de percepção do ambiente para a prática de atividade física em adultos de uma região de baixo nível socioeconômico. Rev Bras Cineantropom Desempenho Hum. 2012;14(6):647–59.
Lopes AAS, Lanzoni AN, Hino AAF, Rodriguez-Añez CR, Reis RS. Perceived neighborhood environment and physical activity among high school students from Curitiba, Brazil. Rev Bras Epidemiol. 2014;17(4):938–53.
Lopes AAS, Kienteka M, Fermino RC, Reis RS. Characteristics of the environmental microscale and walking and bicycling for transportation among adults in Curitiba, Paraná State, Brazil. Cad Saude Publica. 2018;34(1).
Kienteka M, Reis RS. Validity and reliability of an instrument in Portuguese to assess bicycle use patterns in urban areas. Rev Bras Cineantropom Hum. 2017;19(1):17–30.
Raftery J, Powell J. Health Technology Assessment in the UK. Lancet. 2013;382(9900):1278–85.
Polisena J, De-Angelis G, Kaunelis D, Gutierrez-Ibarluzea I. Environmental impact assessment of a health technology: a scoping review. Int J Technol Assess Health Care. 2018;34(3):317–26.
Kirby RS, Delmelle E, Eberth JM. Advances in spatial epidemiology and geographic information systems. Ann Epidemiol. 2017;27(1):1–9.
Steiniger S, Bocher E. An overview on current free and open source desktop GIS developments. Int J Geogr Inf Sci. 2009;23(10):1345–70.
Dumith SC, Hallal PC, Reis RS, Kohl HW. Worldwide prevalence of physical inactivity and its association with human development index in 76 countries. Prev Med (Baltim). 2011;53(1–2):24–8.
Forsyth A, Schmitz KH, Oakes M, Zimmerman J, Koepp J. Standards for Environmental Measurement Using GIS: Toward a Protocol for Protocols. J Phys Act Heal. 2006;3(1):241–57.
Stewart OT, Carlos HA, Lee C, Berke EM, Hurvitz PM, Li L, et al. Secondary GIS built environment data for health research: Guidance for data development. J Transp Heal. 2016;3(4):529–539.
Silva AT, Fermino RC, Lopes AAS, Alberico CO, Reis RS. Distance to fitness zone, use of facilities and physical activity in adults. Rev Bras Med Esporte. 2018;24(2):157–61.
Silva ICM, Hino AAF, Lopes AAS, Ekelund U, Brage S, Gonçalves H, et al. Built environment and physical activity: domain- and activity-specific associations among Brazilian adolescents. BMC Public Health. 2017;17(1):616.
Carlson JA, Saelens BE, Kerr J, Schipperijn J, Conway TL, Frank LD, et al. Association between neighborhood walkability and GPS-measured walking, bicycling and vehicle time in adolescents. Health Place. 2015;32:1–7.
Mccrorie PR, Fenton C, Ellaway A. Combining GPS, GIS, and accelerometry to explore the physical activity and environment relationship in children and young people – a review. Int J Behav Nutr Phys Act. 2014;11:93.
Alberico CO, Schipperijn J, Reis RS. Use of global positioning system for physical activity research in youth: ESPAÇOS Adolescentes, Brazil. Prev Med (Baltim). 2017;103:S59–65.
Nakamura PM, Teixeira IP, Papini CB, Fernandes RA, Kokubun E. Associação da caminhada no lazer e no transporte com ambiente construído em adultos do Município de Rio Claro-SP. Rev Bras Ativ Fís Saúde. 2013;18(4):424-35.
Hino AAF, Reis RS, Sarmiento OL, Parra DC, Brownson RC. The built environment and recreational physical activity among adults in Curitiba, Brazil. Prev Med (Baltim). 2011;52(6):419–22.
Onnom W, Tripathi N, Nitivattananon V, Ninsawat S. Development of a Liveable City Index (LCI) Using Multi Criteria Geospatial Modelling for Medium Class Cities in Developing Countries. Sustainability. 2018;10(2):520.
Reis RS, Akira A, Hino F, Rech CR, Kerr J, Hallal PC. Walkability and physical activity. Am J Prev Med. 2013;45(3):269–75.
Winters M, Teschke K, Brauer M, Fuller D. Bike Score®: Associations between urban bikeability and cycling behavior in 24 cities. Int J Behav Nutr Phys Act. 2016;13(1):18.
Frank LD, Fox EH, Ulmer JM, Chapman JE, Kershaw SE, Sallis JF, et al. International comparison of observation‑specific spatial buffers: maximizing the ability to estimate physical activity. Int J Health Geogr. 2017;16(4):1–13.
Chillón P, Molina-García J, Castillo I, Queralt A. What distance do university students walk and bike daily to class in Spain. J Transp Heal. 2016;1–6.
Prins RG, Pierik F, Etman A, Sterkenburg RP, Kamphuis CBM, Van Lenthe FJ. How many walking and cycling trips made by elderly are beyond commonly used buffer sizes: Results from a GPS study. Health Place. 2014;27:127–33.
Sallis JF, Cerin E, Conway TL, Adams MA, Frank LD, Pratt M, et al. Urban environments in 14 cities worldwide are related to physical activity. Lancet. 2016;387(15).
Silva NN, Cunha TN, Quintanilha JA. Amostra mestra e geoprocessamento: Tecnologias para inquéritos domiciliares. Rev Saude Publica. 2003;37(4):494–502.
Reis RS, Hino AAF, Florindo AA, Anez CR, Domingues MR, Añez CRR, et al. Association between physical activity in parks and perceived environment: a study with adolescents. J Phys Act Heal. 2009;6(4):503–9.
Jaime PC, Duran AC, Sarti FM, Lock K. Investigating environmental determinants of diet, physical activity, and overweight among adults in Sao Paulo, Brazil. J Urban Heal. 2011;88(3):567–81.
Mendes LL, Nogueira H, Padez C, Ferrao M, Velasquez-Melendez G. Individual and environmental factors associated for overweight in urban population of Brazil. BMC Public Health. 2013;13(1):988.
Melo EN, Barros M, Reis RS, Hino AAF, Santos CM, Farias Junior JC. Is the environment near school associated with active commuting to school among preschoolers? Rev Bras Cineantropom e Desempenho Hum. 2013;15(4):393–404.
Cain KL, Geremia CM, Conway TL, Frank LD, Chapman JE, Fox EH, et al. Development and reliability of a streetscape observation instrument for international use: MAPS-global. Int J Behav Nutr Phys Act. 2018;15(1):1–11.
Lee RE, Booth KM, Reese-Smith JY, Regan G, Howard HH. The Physical Activity Resource Assessment (PARA) instrument: Evaluating features, amenities and incivilities of physical activity resources in urban neighborhoods. Int J Behav Nutr Phys Act. 2005;2(1):13.
Bedimo-Rung AL, Gustat J, Tompkins BJ, Rice J, Thomson J. Development of a direct observation instrument to measure environmental characteristics of parks for physical activity. J Phys Act Heal. 2006;3(1):176–89.
Silva I, Mielke G, Nunes B, Böhm A, Blanke A, Nachtigall M, et al. Espaços públicos de lazer: distribuição, qualidade e adequação à prática de atividade física. Rev Bras Ativ Fis Saúde. 2015;20(1).
Mavoa S, Witten K, McCreanor T, O’Sullivan D. GIS based destination accessibility via public transit and walking in Auckland, New Zealand. J Transp Geogr. 2012;20(1):15–22.
Hino AAF, Reis RS, Sarmiento OL, Parra DC, Brownson RC. Built environment and physical activity for transportation in adults from Curitiba, Brazil. J Urban Heal. 2014;91(3):446–62.
Brown G, Schebella MF, Weber D. Using participatory GIS to measure physical activity and urban park benefits. Landsc Urban Plan. 2014;121:34–44.
Taylor BT, Fernando P, Bauman AE, Williamson A, Craig JC, Redman S. Measuring the quality of public open space using Google Earth. Am J Prev Med. 2011;40(2):105–12.
Villanueva K, Knuiman M, Nathan A, Giles-Corti B, Christian H, Foster S, et al. The impact of neighborhood walkability on walking: Does it differ across adult life stage and does neighborhood buffer size matter? Heal Place. 2014;25:43–6.
Madsen T, Schipperijn J, Christiansen LB, Nielsen TS, Troelsen J. Developing suitable buffers to capture transport cycling behavior. Front Public Heal. 2014;2:61.
Descargas
Publicado
Cómo citar
Número
Sección
Licencia
Derechos de autor 2018 Adalberto Aparecido dos Santos Lopes, Adriano Akira Ferreira Hino, Edilberto Nunes de Moura, Rodrigo Siqueira Reis
Esta obra está bajo una licencia internacional Creative Commons Atribución 4.0.
Al enviar un manuscrito a la Revista Brasileira de Atividade Física & Saúde, los autores mantienen la titularidad de los derechos de autor sobre el artículo y autorizan a la Revista Brasileira de Atividade Física & Saúde a publicar este manuscrito bajo la Licencia Creative Commons Atribución 4.0 e identificarla como el vehículo de su publicación original.