O Sistema de Informação Geográfica em pesquisas sobre ambiente, atividade física e saúde

Authors

  • Adalberto Aparecido dos Santos Lopes Programa de Pós-Graduação em Educação Física, Universidade Federal do Paraná, Curitiba, Brasil. Grupo de Pesquisa em Atividade Física e Qualidade de Vida, Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Paraná, Curitiba, Brasil. http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3001-6412
  • Adriano Akira Ferreira Hino, Professor PhD Grupo de Pesquisa em Atividade Física e Qualidade de Vida, Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Paraná, Curitiba, Brasil. Programa de Pós-Graduação em Tecnologia em Saúde, Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Paraná, Curitiba, Brasil. http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1649-9419
  • Edilberto Nunes de Moura Programa de Pós-Graduação em Gestão Urbana, Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Paraná, Curitiba, Brasil https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6681-1960
  • Rodrigo Siqueira Reis Programa de Pós-Graduação em Educação Física, Universidade Federal do Paraná, Curitiba, Brasil. Grupo de Pesquisa em Atividade Física e Qualidade de Vida, Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Paraná, Curitiba, Brasil. Programa de Pós-Graduação em Gestão Urbana, Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Paraná, Curitiba, Brasil. Prevention Research Center, Brown School, Washington University in St. Louis, Saint Louis, Estados Unidos. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9872-9865

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.12820/rbafs.23e0065

Keywords:

Análise espacial, Meio ambiente, Planejamento urbano, Atividade motora, Saúde

Abstract

The Geographic Information System (GIS) is an important tool for managing and analysing geographic data related to policies, programs and outcomes in the context of physical activity and health. The Aims of this study is to describe the methods and the application of GIS to assess the environment related to physical activity and health. Some steps are essential for the use of GIS, including development of fundamental knowledge for the operation of the tool, identification and mastery of the computational programs appropriate to the characteristics of the research project, acquisition of spatial data, creation and analysis of indicators and, finally, spatial information. The information derived from GIS allows accuracy in analyses related to large communities, such as neighbourhoods and cities. The use of GPS devices (Global Positioning System) and accelerometer, for example, can expand the detail of information on where, who, when and what physical activities are performed. In addition, information obtained through systematic observation and self-reports can add aspects about the quality of the places where physical activities are performed. In conclusion, the use of GIS, joining with other methods, can be helpfully to understand the role of environmental changes and public policies aimed at the environment, population levels of physical activity, as provide evidence that helps to plan healthier cities as well.

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Author Biography

Adalberto Aparecido dos Santos Lopes, Programa de Pós-Graduação em Educação Física, Universidade Federal do Paraná, Curitiba, Brasil. Grupo de Pesquisa em Atividade Física e Qualidade de Vida, Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Paraná, Curitiba, Brasil.

Dr. Lopes é pesquisador e especialista em GIS do Projeto HULAP Brasil, colaborando nos grupos de trabalho 2 e 3, especificamente no tratamento e análise de dados de Geoprocessamento. Foi pesquisador visitante na Queen's University of Belfast, UK. Foi professor de Epidemiologia da Atividade Física, Bioestatística, Metodologia da Pesquisa e Handebol do Centro Universitário Campos de Andrade. Possui Bacharelado em Educação Física (2011), e Especialização em Geoprocessamento (2013) pela Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Paraná. Lopes é Doutor (2018) e Mestre (2014) em Educação Física e foi orientado pelo Dr. Rodrigo Reis, na Universidade Federal do Paraná. Membro do Grupo de Pesquisa em Atividade Física e Qualidade de Vida e Co-orientador de Iniciação Científica. Trabalhou em três projetos internacionais que faz parte de uma rede de colaboração de pesquisadores, o "International Physical Activity and Environment Network" (IPEN Adultos, IPEN Adolescentes e MAPS - Microscale Audit of Pedestrian Streetscapes), liderados pelo Dr. James F. Sallis e financiados pelo National Institute of Health (NIH) dos Estados Unidos. Trabalhou também em alguns projetos nacionais como consultor do "World Resources Institute" em São Paulo e no Rio de Janeiro. Participou dos Projetos "Academias ao Ar Livre em Curitiba" e "Ambiente Construído e Atividade Física na Cidade de Florianópolis". É membro da Sociedade Brasileira de Atividade Física e Saúde e revisor da Revista Brasileira de Atividade Física e Saúde. Seus interesses de pesquisa são em Sistemas de Informação Geográfica (GIS), Análise Geoespacial, Planejamento Urbano Saudável, Ambiente Construído, Transporte Ativo, Atividade Física e Saúde Pública.

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Published

2019-08-07

How to Cite

1.
Lopes AA dos S, Hino AAF, Moura EN de, Reis RS. O Sistema de Informação Geográfica em pesquisas sobre ambiente, atividade física e saúde. Rev. Bras. Ativ. Fís. Saúde [Internet]. 2019 Aug. 7 [cited 2024 Dec. 23];23:1-11. Available from: https://rbafs.org.br/RBAFS/article/view/13935

Issue

Vol. 23 (2018)

Section

Technical Series on Physical Activity and Health

License

Copyright (c) 2018 Adalberto Aparecido dos Santos Lopes, Adriano Akira Ferreira Hino, Edilberto Nunes de Moura, Rodrigo Siqueira Reis

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