Physical Education: Physical Activity Guidelines for the Brazilian Population
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.12820/rbafs.26e0219Keywords:
Physical Education, Motor Activity; Strategies; School; Students., Physical Education, Motor Activity, Strategies, School, StudentsAbstract
Physical Education (PE) classes represent an appropriate time to know and experience the plurality of the human movement, favoring the promotion of a healthy and active life. The importance of PE was recognized by the Physical Activity Guide for the Brazilian Population, which dedicated a chapter to guide the school community on the health benefits and successful strategies adopted in PE classes. This study aimed to show the process of elaborating Brazilian recommendations for PE for the Brazilian population, more specifically students, teachers, parents and guardians, and managers. This chapter of the Guide was developed by ten Brazilian researchers, including a spokeswoman of the Ministry of Health. Three syntheses of evidence, focus groups/interviews and public consultation were carried out to construct the recommendations. Data from 49 systematic reviews on the health benefits of PE and 22 interventions in PE classes with Brazilian students were summarized. Also, 63 documents were synthesized with strategies recommended for PE classes, focusing on the dimensions: politics and environment; curriculum; appropriate instruction; evaluation; and strategies that interact with PE. The focus groups and the public consultation were the basis for the elaboration and improvement of the final version of the recommendations. It is expected that these recommendations can assist the creation of public policies, the improvement of practice PE and the need to conduct future studies in this area of knowledge.
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