Can your partner influence your physical activity? The role of social support provided by partners
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.12820/rbafs.26e0195Palavras-chave:
Motor activity, Spouses, Relationship status, Social determinants of health, Psychological theoryResumo
O estudo objetiva avaliar a associação entre apoio social do cônjuge (ASC) e o níveis de atividade física (AF). Estudo transversal realizado em 26 academias (n = 390) de Pelotas, Rio Grande do Sul, Brasil. A AF foi medida usando perguntas sobre frequência e duração de AF realizadas na academia e em outros locais, a mesma foi analisada como desfecho numérico e dicotomizado (mediana). O ASC foi medido utilizando um questionário validado e analisado em quartis. Respectivamente, regressões Linear e de Poisson foram utilizadas para avaliar as associações entre os desfechos e as exposições. Pessoas pertencentes ao quartil mais alto de ASC realizaram 66,1 (IC95%: 11,1 - 121,0) mais minutos de AF e tiveram 1,37 (IC95%: 1,01 - 1,85) maior probabilidade de realizar mais de 300 min/semana AF do que os do quartil de ASC mais baixo. O ASC está diretamente associado com maiores níveis de AF, pesquisadores devem considerar o potencial do ASC ao direcionar as mudanças comportamentais do AF.
Downloads
Referências
Hallal PC, Andersen LB, Bull FC, Guthold R, Haskell W, Ekelund U, et al. Global physical activity levels: surveillance progress, pitfalls, and prospects. Lancet. 2012;380(9838):247-57.
Sperandei S, Vieira MC, Reis AC. Adherence to physical activity in an unsupervised setting: Explanatory variables for high attrition rates among fitness center members. J Sci Med Sport 2016;19(11):916-20.
Reis RS, Salvo D, Ogilvie D, Lambert EV, Goenka S, Brownson RC, et al. Scaling up physical activity interventions worldwide: stepping up to larger and smarter approaches to get people moving. Lancet. 2016;388(10051):1337-48.
Prestwich A, Sniehotta FF, Whittington C, Dombrowski SU, Rogers L, Michie S. Does theory influence the effectiveness of health behavior interventions? Meta-analysis. Health Psychol. 2014;33(5):465-74.
Young MD, Plotnikoff RC, Collins CE, Callister R, Morgan PJ. Social cognitive theory and physical activity: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Obes Rev. 2014;15(12):983-95.
Beauchamp MR, Crawford KL, Jackson B. Social cognitive theory and physical activity: Mechanisms of behavior change, critique, and legacy. Psychol Sport Exerc. 2019;42:110-7.
Rhodes RE, McEwan D, Rebar AL. Theories of physical activity behaviour change: A history and synthesis of approaches. Psychol Sport Exerc. 2018;42:100-9.
Scarapicchia TMF, Amireault S, Faulkner G, Sabiston CM. Social support and physical activity participation among healthy adults: a systematic review of prospective studies. Int Rev Sport Exerc Psychol. 2017;10(1):50-83.
Rhodes RE, Lubans DR, Karunamuni N, Kennedy S, Plotnikoff R. Factors associated with participation in resistance training: a systematic review. Br J Sports Med. 2017;51(20):1466-72.
Richards EA, Franks MM, McDonough MH, Porter K. 'Let's move:' a systematic review of spouse-involved interventions to promote physical activity. Int J Health Promot Educ. 2018;56(1):51-67.
Berli C, Stadler G, Shrout PE, Bolger N, Scholz U. Mediators of physical activity adherence: Results from an action control intervention in couples. Ann Behav Med. 2018;52(1):65-76.
Böhm AW, Mielke GI, da Cruz MF, Ramirez VV, Wehrmesister FC. Social Support and Leisure-time Physical Activity among the Elderly: A Population-based Study. J Phys Act Health. 2015.
Rech CR, Reis RS, Hino AA, Hallal PC. Personal, social and environmental correlates of physical activity in adults from Curitiba, Brazil. Prev Med. 2014;58:53-7.
Silva IC, Azevedo MR, Goncalves H. Leisure-time physical activity and social support among Brazilian adults. J Phys Act Health. 2013;10(6):871-79.
Hartwig TW, Silva MC, Reichert FF, Rombaldi AJ. Condições de saúde de trabalhadores de academias da cidade de Pelotas-RS: um estudo de base populacional. Rev Bras Ativ Fis e Saúde. 2013;17(6):500-11.
Hendrick SS. A Generic Measure of Relationship Satisfaction. J Marriage Fam. 1988;50(1):93-8.
Berti MP, Zilberman ML, Sophia EC, Gorenstein C, Pereira AP, Lorena A, et al. Validação de escalas para avaliação do amor patológico. Rev psiquiatr clín. 2011;38:135-38.
Rovniak LS, Anderson ES, Winett RA, Stephens RS. Social cognitive determinants of physical activity in young adults: a prospective structural equation analysis. Ann Behav Med. 2002;24(2):149-56.
Sallis JF, Pinski RB, Grossman RM, Patterson TL, Nader PR. The development of self-efficacy scales for healthrelated diet and exercise behaviors. Health Educ Res. 1988;3(4):283-92.
Reis MS, Reis RS, Hallal PC. Validity and reliability of a physical activity social support assessment scale. Rev Saude Publica. 2011;45(2):294-301.
Ayotte BJ, Margrett JA, Hicks-Patrick J. Physical activity in middle-aged and young-old adults: the roles of self-efficacy, barriers, outcome expectancies, self-regulatory behaviors and social support. J Health Psychol. 2010;15(2):173-85.
Monin JK, Levy B, Chen B, Fried T, Stahl ST, Schulz R, et al. Husbands' and Wives' Physical Activity and Depressive Symptoms: Longitudinal Findings from the Cardiovascular Health Study. Ann Behav Med. 2015;49(5):704-14.
Barnett I, Guell C, Ogilvie D. How do couples influence each other's physical activity behaviours in retirement? An exploratory qualitative study. BMC Public Health. 2013;13:1197.
Beverly EA, Wray LA. The role of collective efficacy in exercise adherence: a qualitative study of spousal support and type 2 diabetes management. Health Educ Res. 2010;25(2):211-23.
Hamilton K, White KM. Understanding parental physical activity: Meanings, habits, and social role influence. Psychol Sport Exerc. 2010;11:275-85.
Martire LM, Stephens MA, Mogle J, Schulz R, Brach J, Keefe FJ. Daily spousal influence on physical activity in knee osteoarthritis. Ann Behav Med. 2013;45(2):213-23.
Carnes AJ, Petersen JL, Barkley JE. Effect of Peer Influence on Exercise Behavior and Enjoyment in Recreational Runners. J Strength Cond Res. 2016;30(2):497-503.
Anderson-Bill ES, Winett RA, Wojcik JR. Social cognitive determinants of nutrition and physical activity among web-health users enrolling in an online intervention: the influence of social support, self-efficacy, outcome expectations, and self-regulation. J Med Internet Res. 2011;13(1):e28.
Teixeira PJ, Carraca EV, Markland D, Silva MN, Ryan RM. Exercise, physical activity, and self-determination theory: a systematic review. Int J Behav Nutr Phys Act. 2012;9:78.
Bandura A. Health promotion by social cognitive means. Health Educ Res. 2004;31(2):143-64.
Downloads
Publicado
Como Citar
Edição
Seção
Licença
Copyright (c) 2021 Rodrigo Wiltgen Ferreira, Marlos Rodrigues Domingues
Este trabalho está licenciado sob uma licença Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Ao submeter um manuscrito à Revista Brasileira de Atividade Física & Saúde, os autores mantêm a titularidade dos direitos autorais sobre o artigo, e autorizam a Revista Brasileira de Atividade Física & Saúde a publicar esse manuscrito sob a Licença Creative Commons Atribuição 4.0 e identificá-la como veículo de sua publicação original.