Associação de diferentes indicadores de atividade física com medidas de isolamento social em adolescentes: um estudo transversal
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.12820/rbafs.31e0455Palabras clave:
Aislamiento socialResumen
Introdução: O isolamento social (IS) emerge como fator prejudicial à saúde mental, sendo escassas evidências da relação entre atividade física (AF) e IS entre adolescentes. Objetivo: Analisar a associação de indicadores de AF com medidas de IS em adolescentes. Métodos: Estudo transversal (2022) com adolescentes da rede pública do Ensino Médio de Pernambuco. Utilizou-se a versão adaptada do Global School-based Student Health Survey para obtenção dos dados. As variáveis dependentes foram sentimento de solidão e ter poucos amigos. As independentes foram nível de AF total, prática esportiva, Atividade física no lazer (AFL) e participação nas aulas de Educação Física (EF). Para a análise estatística, utilizou-se a regressão logística binária (OR; IC 95%). Resultados: Participaram 4.514 adolescentes, dos quais 28,7% relataram sentir-se sozinhos e 20,2% ter poucos amigos. Observaram-se associações positivas dos indicadores de AF com o IS. Nível insuficiente de AF (solidão: OR = 1,50 [IC95%: 1,32 - 1,72]; poucos amigos: OR = 1,26 [IC 95%: 1,07 - 1,50]); ausência de prática esportiva (solidão: OR = 2,05 [IC95%: 1,71 - 2,45]; poucos amigos: OR = 1,52 [IC95%: 1,21 - 1,91]); ausência de AFL (solidão: OR = 1,45 [IC95%: 1,25 - 1,69]; poucos amigos: OR = 1,39 [IC 95%: 1,17 - 1,64]); não participar de EF (solidão: OR = 1,59 [IC 95%: 1,35 – 1,86]; poucos amigos: OR = 1,32 [IC 95%: 1,17 - 1,61]), diferindo por sexo. Conclusão: Nível de AF insuficiente, não praticar esportes, não participar de EF e não realizar AFL aumentaram as chances de IS em adolescentes.
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Derechos de autor 2026 Thaís Maria da Silva, Mauro Virgílio Gomes de Barros, Andresa Amorim de Lima, Darley Severino Cardoso, Daniel da Rocha Queiroz, Carla Menêses Hardman
Esta obra está bajo una licencia internacional Creative Commons Atribución 4.0.
Al enviar un manuscrito a la Revista Brasileira de Atividade Física & Saúde, los autores mantienen la titularidad de los derechos de autor sobre el artículo y autorizan a la Revista Brasileira de Atividade Física & Saúde a publicar este manuscrito bajo la Licencia Creative Commons Atribución 4.0 e identificarla como el vehículo de su publicación original.
