Atividade física como fator de proteção para sintomas do climatério

Autores/as

  • Juliene Gonçalves Costa Federal University of Uberlândia, Faculty of Physical Education and Physiotherapy, Laboratory of Cardiorespiratory and Metabolic Physiology, Uberlândia, Minas Gerais, Brasil. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4452-3255
  • Tállita Cristina Ferreira de Souza Federal University of Uberlândia, Faculty of Physical Education and Physiotherapy, Laboratory of Cardiorespiratory and Metabolic Physiology, Uberlândia, Minas Gerais, Brasil. https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4615-1130
  • Priscila Aline Dias Federal University of Uberlândia, Faculty of Physical Education and Physiotherapy, Laboratory of Cardiorespiratory and Metabolic Physiology, Uberlândia, Minas Gerais, Brasil.
  • Priscila Missaki Nakamura Federal Institute of Education, Science and Technology, Muzambinho, Minas Gerais, Brasil.
  • Guilherme Morais Puga Federal University of Uberlândia, Faculty of Physical Education and Physiotherapy, Laboratory of Cardiorespiratory and Metabolic Physiology, Uberlândia, Minas Gerais, Brasil. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9093-6640

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.12820/rbafs.27e0260

Palabras clave:

Atividade motora, Menopausa, Saúde da mulher

Resumen

O objetivo desta pesquisa foi investigar a associação entre os sintomas e qualidade de vida (QDV) no climatério com o nível e intensidade da atividade física (AF), índice de massa corporal (IMC), utilização de terapia hormonal da menopausa (THM) e nível de escolaridade. O estudo foi realizado com 641 mulheres climatéricas, com 56 ± 6 anos de idade, que preencheram o Índice de Kupperman-Blatt (IKB) e Menopause Rating Scale (MRS) para avaliar os sintomas do climatério, a Escala de Cervantes (EC) para avaliar a QDV, o Questionário Internacional de Atividade Física – versão curta (IPAQ) para avaliar AF e perguntas sobre peso, estatura, uso de THM e nível de escolaridade. Foi realizado a correlação de Spearman no software SPSS 26 e a regressão logística binária no software Stata 14.0, adotando-se um p < 0,05. Ter nível de escolaridade universitário (IKB = 44%), praticar mais de 150 minutos de AF total/semana (IKB = 48%) e mais de 10 minutos de AF vigorosa/semana (IKB = 36%), são fatores de proteção para sintomas vasomotores, fraqueza, cefaleia, parestesia, vertigem, artralgia ou mialgia, palpitações, formigamentos e sintomas relacionados ao humor moderado/acentuado. Ter IMC normal (EC = 43%), nível de escolaridade universitário (EC = 46%) e praticar mais de 150 minutos de AF total/semana (EC = 61%), são fatores protetores de proteção para melhor QDV. Para sintomas psicológicos, somáticos e urogenital, avaliados pelo MRS, não houve associação com os fatores de exposição. Assim, atingir as recomendações de AF, ter nível de escolaridade universitário e o IMC normal são fatores de proteção para sintomas climatéricos moderados e acentuados e QDV.

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Publicado

2022-06-23

Cómo citar

1.
Costa JG, Souza TCF de, Dias PA, Nakamura PM, Puga GM. Atividade física como fator de proteção para sintomas do climatério. Rev. Bras. Ativ. Fís. Saúde [Internet]. 23 de junio de 2022 [citado 3 de julio de 2024];27:1-9. Disponible en: https://rbafs.org.br/RBAFS/article/view/14785

Número

Vol. 27 (2022)

Sección

Artículo original

Licencia

Derechos de autor 2023 Juliene Gonçalves Costa, Tállita Cristina Ferreira de Souza, Priscila Aline Dias, Priscila Missaki Nakamura, Guilherme Morais Puga

Creative Commons License

Esta obra está bajo una licencia internacional Creative Commons Atribución 4.0.

Al enviar un manuscrito a la Revista Brasileira de Atividade Física & Saúde, los autores mantienen la titularidad de los derechos de autor sobre el artículo y autorizan a la Revista Brasileira de Atividade Física & Saúde a publicar este manuscrito bajo la Licencia Creative Commons Atribución 4.0 e identificarla como el vehículo de su publicación original.