Inactividad física y pandemia de COVID-19 en universitarios brasileños: un estudio multicéntrico

Covid-19 y inactividad física en universitarios

Autores/as

  • Samuel Carvalho Dumith Federal University of Rio Grande, Postgraduate Program in Health Sciences, Rio Grande, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil. Federal University of Rio Grande, Physical Activity and Public Health Research Group, Rio Grande, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5994-735X
  • Vanise dos Santos Ferreira Viero Federal University of Rio Grande, Postgraduate Program in Health Sciences, Rio Grande, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil. Federal University of Rio Grande, Physical Activity and Public Health Research Group, Rio Grande, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7780-3595
  • Eduardo Gauze Alexandrino Federal University of Rio Grande, Postgraduate Program in Health Sciences, Rio Grande, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil. Federal University of Rio Grande, Physical Activity and Public Health Research Group, Rio Grande, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil. Federal University of Rio Grande, Faculty of Medicine, Rio Grande, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4042-4954
  • Luis Carlos Barbosa Silva University of Pernambuco, Postgraduate Program in Physical Education, Recife, Pernambuco, Brazil. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8760-1014
  • Rafael Miranda Tassitano Federal Rural University of Pernambuco, Pernambuco, Brazil. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2713-8670
  • Lauro Miranda Demenech Federal University of Rio Grande, Postgraduate Program in Health Sciences, Rio Grande, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7285-2566

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.12820/rbafs.27e0258

Palabras clave:

COVID-19, actividad física, estudiantes universtiarios, estilo de vida sedentário, aislamiento, aislamiento social

Resumen

El objetivo de este estudio fue investigar la prevalencia de la inactividad física durante la pandemia de COVID-19 y su asociación con variables pandémicas en estudiantes universitarios brasileños. Se realizó una investigación transversal y multicéntrica en cinco universidades públicas de diferentes regiones geográficas de Brasil. El estudio incluyó a 5.720 estudiantes, de 18 años o más, entre septiembre de 2020 y mayo de 2021. La recolección de datos se realizó a través de un cuestionario en línea autoadministrado en la plataforma REDCap. La variable dependiente fue la inactividad física. Las variables independientes fueron los aspectos relacionados con la pandemia. La prevalencia de inactividad física fue del 48,8% (IC 95%: 47,5%; 50,1%), oscilando entre el 26,3% para los que salían todos o casi todos los días a actividades no esenciales y el 64,9% para los que se quedaban en casa todos los días. tiempo. Los estudiantes universitarios que informaron que continuaban trabajando normalmente y que temían la pandemia tenían más probabilidades de estar físicamente inactivos. Los grupos que tenían menos probabilidades de tener el resultado fueron los de ingresos reducidos, los que salieron más de casa por actividades esenciales y no esenciales, los que empezaron a trabajar en casa, los que cumplieron con la distancia social y los que tenían algún factor de riesgo para COVID-19. Los hallazgos indican que uno de cada dos estudiantes universitarios brasileños está físicamente inactivo y los principales factores de riesgo fueron el aislamiento y el miedo a la pandemia. Las intervenciones para promover la actividad física deben implementarse incluso durante la pandemia con el fin de paliar los impactos en la salud presente y futura de esta población.

 

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Publicado

2022-06-03

Cómo citar

1.
Dumith SC, Viero V dos SF, Alexandrino EG, Silva LCB, Tassitano RM, Demenech LM. Inactividad física y pandemia de COVID-19 en universitarios brasileños: un estudio multicéntrico: Covid-19 y inactividad física en universitarios. Rev. Bras. Ativ. Fís. Saúde [Internet]. 3 de junio de 2022 [citado 3 de julio de 2024];27:1-9. Disponible en: https://rbafs.org.br/RBAFS/article/view/14775

Número

Vol. 27 (2022)

Sección

Artículo original

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Derechos de autor 2023 Brazilian Journal of Physical Activity & Health

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