Objectively-measured physical activity and stress levels in workers: a systematic review

Autores/as

  • Marcelo Frio Marins Universidade Federal de Pelotas, Programa de Pós-Graduação em Educação Física, Pelotas, Rio Grande do Sul, Brasil. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9785-0914
  • Barbara Sutil da Silva Universidade Federal de Pelotas, Programa de Pós-Graduação em Educação Física, Pelotas, Rio Grande do Sul, Brasil. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7859-189X
  • Natan Feter Universidade Federal de Pelotas, Programa de Pós-Graduação em Educação Física, Pelotas, Rio Grande do Sul, Brasil.
  • Marcelo Cozzensa da Silva Universidade Federal de Pelotas, Programa de Pós-Graduação em Educação Física, Pelotas, Rio Grande do Sul, Brasil. https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2336-7131

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.12820/rbafs.26e0232

Palabras clave:

Trabajadores, Actividad física, estrés

Resumen

Objetivo: Examinar la relación entre la actividad física medida objetivamente y el estrés ocupacional en diferentes entornos laborales.
Métodos: Las palabras clave relacionadas con los participantes elegibles (adultos y trabajadores), las intervenciones (actividad física medida por objetivo), la comparación (grupo de control o línea de base), el resultado (estrés) y el diseño del estudio (estudios observacionales) se combinaron utilizando términos booleanos.
Resultados: De 1524 registros identificados en diferentes bases de datos, se incluyeron 12 artículos en esta revisión sistemática. La mayoría de los estudios se realizaron en Europa (66,7%) y se examinaron los profesionales de la salud (50,0%) como grupos ocupacionales. Los ítems incluidos sumaron 2.082 trabajadores. Trabajadores manuales (20,7% [n = 430]) y empleados administrativos (18,3% [n = 382]), médico residente (6,5% [n = 135]) y servicios de protección (9,7% [n = 202] ) fueron las ocupaciones más frecuentes. La actividad física fue mayor entre los trabajadores "manuales" que entre los trabajadores "administrativos", y las enfermeras que trabajaban por turnos eran más activas que los trabajadores que no trabajaban por turnos y que trabajaban en oficinas. El aumento de la carga de trabajo mental no se asoció con el tiempo dedicado a actividades físicas en la mayoría (10 [83,3%)]) de los estudios incluidos.
Conclusión: En conclusión, algunos grupos ocupacionales tienen mayor riesgo de altos niveles de estrés, independientemente de la práctica de actividad física en la mayoría de los estudios. Sigue siendo necesario realizar estudios con metodologías sólidas y que cubran diferentes grupos de trabajadores.

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Citas

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Publicado

2021-11-25

Cómo citar

1.
Marins MF, Silva BS da, Feter N, Silva MC da. Objectively-measured physical activity and stress levels in workers: a systematic review. Rev. Bras. Ativ. Fís. Saúde [Internet]. 25 de noviembre de 2021 [citado 3 de julio de 2024];26:1-8. Disponible en: https://rbafs.org.br/RBAFS/article/view/14679

Número

Vol. 26 (2021)

Sección

Artículo de revisión

Licencia

Derechos de autor 2021 Brazilian Journal of Physical Activity & Health

Creative Commons License

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Al enviar un manuscrito a la Revista Brasileira de Atividade Física & Saúde, los autores mantienen la titularidad de los derechos de autor sobre el artículo y autorizan a la Revista Brasileira de Atividade Física & Saúde a publicar este manuscrito bajo la Licencia Creative Commons Atribución 4.0 e identificarla como el vehículo de su publicación original.