Atividade física para gestantes e mulheres no pós-parto: Guia de Atividade Física para a População Brasileira
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.12820/rbafs.26e0217Palabras clave:
Atividade física, Gestação, População, Exercício físicoResumen
Este artigo tem por objetivo apresentar as recomendações de atividade física para gestantes e mulheres no pós-parto desenvolvidas para o Guia de Atividade Física para a População Brasileira. Para isso, utilizou-se uma abordagem de métodos mistos que incluiu quatro etapas: 1) levantamento das diretrizes internacionais mais recentes; 2) revisão narrativa de literatura sobre efeitos da prática de atividade física durante a gestação para a saúde da mulher e do bebê; 3) escuta com gestantes, mulheres no pós-parto, profissionais e pesquisadores; 4) consulta pública. As evidências sumarizadas suportam que a prática de atividade física durante a gestação e no período pós-parto é segura, traz benefícios à saúde da mãe e do bebê, e reduz os riscos de algumas complicações relacionadas à gestação. Gestantes devem ser incentivadas a realizar pelo menos 150 minutos por semana de atividade física de intensidade moderada. Gestantes com contraindicações devem procurar auxílio de profissionais qualificados. Em alguns casos, a prática de atividade física durante a gestação não é recomendada. Este documento servirá como ferramenta para nortear profissionais de saúde que atuam com gestantes e mulheres no pós-parto e irá orientar a população-alvo quanto a prática de atividade física.
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Derechos de autor 2021 Gregore Iven Mielke, Camila Tomicki, Cíntia Ehlers Botton, Fabiana Vieira Santos Azevedo Cavalcante, Grasiely Faccin Borges, Leony Morgana Galliano, Paula Fabricio Sandreschi, Stephanie Santana Pinto, Thaynã Alves Bezerra, Pedro Curi Hallal, Roseanne Autran
Esta obra está bajo una licencia internacional Creative Commons Atribución 4.0.
Al enviar un manuscrito a la Revista Brasileira de Atividade Física & Saúde, los autores mantienen la titularidad de los derechos de autor sobre el artículo y autorizan a la Revista Brasileira de Atividade Física & Saúde a publicar este manuscrito bajo la Licencia Creative Commons Atribución 4.0 e identificarla como el vehículo de su publicación original.