Impacts of home-based physical exercises on the health of people with spinal cord injury: a systematic review

Autores

  • José Igor Vasconcelos de Oliveira Universidade Federal de Pernambuco, Programa de Pós-Graduação em Educação Física, Recife, Pernambuco, Brasil. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0034-9638
  • Lúcia Inês Guedes Leite de Oliveira Universidade de Pernambuco, Programa Associado de Pós-Graduação em Educação Física, Recife, Pernambuco, Brasil. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5515-677X
  • Manoel da Cunha Costa Universidade de Pernambuco, Escola Superior de Educação Física de Pernambuco, Laboratório de Avaliação da Performance Humana, Recife, Pernambuco, Brasil. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8815-8846
  • Raphael José Perrier-Melo Universidade de Pernambuco, Escola Superior de Educação Física de Pernambuco, Laboratório de Avaliação da Performance Humana, Recife, Pernambuco, Brasil. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9460-6307
  • Mário Antônio de Moura Simim Universidade Federal do Ceará, Instituto de Educação Física e Esportes, Fortaleza, Ceará, Brasil. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4659-8357
  • Saulo Fernandes Melo de Oliveira Universidade Federal de Pernambuco, Centro Acadêmico de Vitória, Núcleo de Educação Física e Ciências do Esporte, Recife, Pernambuco, Brasil. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4402-1984

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.12820/rbafs.26e0192

Palavras-chave:

Physical exercise, People with disabilities, Human physical conditioning

Resumo

O período de confinamento ocasionado pela Pandemia do SARS-COV2, constitui-se em mais uma barreira para a prática de exercício físico por pessoas com lesão medular (LM). Diante das inúmeras terapias realizadas para este público, surge a necessidade de se evidenciar os benefícios de exercícios realizadas em casa. Assim, nosso objetivo foi determinar as principais características dos modos de treinamento do exercício físico realizados em casa e seus efeitos em pessoas com LM. Consultas a cinco bases de dados foram realizadas (PubMed, Science Direct, Sport Discus, Scopus e a Cochrane Central), em busca de estudos de intervenção, por meio da inclusão dos termos e descritores: “spinal cord injury”, “home-based”, “exercise”, “video game”, “home-based physical activity”. Os selecionados foram descritos realizando uma síntese narrativa. De 69.843 estudos, apenas 10 atenderam os critérios de elegibilidade, que totalizaram 153 indivíduos investigados (25 mulheres e 128 homens). Considerando o tipo de lesão, 118 participantes eram paraplégicos e 33 tetraplégicos. Os estudos estiveram relacionados a estimulação elétrica funcional (n = 4), dispositivos assistidos eletrônicos (n = 5) e exercícios de alongamento (n = 1). Observou-se que o foco das intervenções foram os aspectos morfológicos, neuromotores, de qualidade de vida e funcionais. Os estudos demonstraram melhoras na força e morfologia musculares, nas capacidades de realizar atividades diárias, na qualidade de vida e em capacidades funcionais, sem situações adversas relatadas. Embora com baixa quantidade de estudos randomizados, podemos concluir que diversos modos de exercício em ambiente domiciliar promovem benefícios para pessoas com LM, podendo ser alternativas para manutenção ou desenvolvimento da saúde dessa população.

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Publicado

2021-05-04

Como Citar

1.
Oliveira JIV de, Lúcia Inês Guedes Leite de Oliveira, Costa M da C, Perrier-Melo RJ, Simim MA de M, Oliveira SFM de. Impacts of home-based physical exercises on the health of people with spinal cord injury: a systematic review. Rev. Bras. Ativ. Fís. Saúde [Internet]. 4º de maio de 2021 [citado 28º de março de 2024];26:1-13. Disponível em: https://rbafs.org.br/RBAFS/article/view/14451

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