Physical activity and inequalities in older adults before and after COVID-19

Authors

  • Leandro Quadro Corrêa Universidade Federal do Rio Grande, Instituto de Educação, Curso de Licenciatura em Educação Física, Rio Grande, Rio Grande do Sul, Brasil. Universidade Federal do Rio Grande, Programa de Pós-Graduação em Saúde Pública, Rio Grande, Rio Grande do Sul, Brasil. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1231-3800
  • Otávio Amaral de Andrade Leão Universidade Federal de Pelotas, Programa de Pós-Graduação em Epidemiologia, Pelotas, Rio Grande do Sul, Brasil. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5253-7665
  • Flávio Fernando Demarco Universidade Federal de Pelotas, Departamento de Medicina Social, Programa de Pós-graduação em Epidemiologia, Pelotas, Rio Grande do Sul, Brasil. https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2276-491X
  • Renata Moraes Bielemann Universidade Federal de Pelotas, Departamento de Medicina Social, Programa de Pós-graduação em Epidemiologia, Pelotas, Rio Grande do Sul, Brasil. Universidade Federal de Pelotas, Departamento de Nutrição, Programa de Pós-graduação em Nutrição e Alimentos, Pelotas, Rio Grande do Sul, Brasil. https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0202-3735
  • Inácio Crochemore-Silva Universidade Federal de Pelotas, Programa de Pós-Graduação em Epidemiologia, Pelotas, Rio Grande do Sul, Brasil. Universidade Federal de Pelotas, Programa de Pós-Graduação em Educação Física, Pelotas, Rio Grande do Sul, Brasil. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5390-8360

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.12820/rbafs.28e0313

Keywords:

Physical activity, Inequality, Cohort, Older adults

Abstract

This study aimed to verify the modification in the physical activity prevalence (PA) and possible inequalities in older individuals monitored before and after social distancing due to COVID-19. This is a prospective study conducted in the urban area of Pelotas-Rio Grande do Sul, where the elderly was followed up in 2019/20 and 2021/22. The prevalence of PA was assessed using the IPAQ in the domain of leisure time and commuting evaluated together. Older people who performed ≥150 min/week were classified as physically active. The covariates/stratifiers assessed were sex, age, skin color, economic class, schooling, and morbidity. Simple inequalities were assessed through differences and ratios for the prevalence of PA and complex inequalities through the inequality index (SII) and the concentration index (CIX). The results indicated that there was a reduction in the prevalence of PA among the participants from 2019/20 to 2021/22 and that these changes occurred regardless of population characteristics. The SII showed an increase in PA inequality among the poorest compared to the richest individuals and a reduction in inequalities about age, education, and morbidities. It is concluded that the reduction in PA occurred similarly regardless of the covariates/stratifiers evaluated, that there was an increase in inequality in PA among the less economically favored, and that the reduction in inequality occurred especially from the reduction in PA, requiring health policies to rescue adequate levels of PA in the studied population.

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Author Biography

Leandro Quadro Corrêa, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande, Instituto de Educação, Curso de Licenciatura em Educação Física, Rio Grande, Rio Grande do Sul, Brasil. Universidade Federal do Rio Grande, Programa de Pós-Graduação em Saúde Pública, Rio Grande, Rio Grande do Sul, Brasil.

Possui Doutorado pelo Programa de Pós Graduação em Educação Física da Universidade Federal de Pelotas. É mestre em ciências pelo pelo mesmo programa (2009) e concluiu a especialização em Atividade Física e Saúde por esta mesma universidade (2007). É graduado em Educação Física pela Universidade Federal de Pelotas (2005) e em Pedagogia pela Universidade Católica de Pelotas (1998). É professor adjunto da Universidade Federal do Rio Grande (FURG) com atividades no curso de Licenciatura em Educação Física e na Residência Integrada Multiprofissional Hospitalar com Ênfase na Atenção à Saúde Cardiometabólica do Adulto (RIMHAS) onde também exerce função de coordenador desta Residência.

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Published

2023-11-21

How to Cite

1.
Corrêa LQ, Leão OA de A, Demarco FF, Bielemann RM, Crochemore-Silva I. Physical activity and inequalities in older adults before and after COVID-19. Rev. Bras. Ativ. Fís. Saúde [Internet]. 2023 Nov. 21 [cited 2024 Jul. 3];28:1-9. Available from: https://rbafs.org.br/RBAFS/article/view/15140

Issue

Vol. 28 (2023)

Section

Original Articles

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