Factors associated with active and sedentary behaviors in Brazilian adolescents: a network analysis

Authors

  • José Ywgne Vieira do Nascimento Universidade Federal de Alagoas, Laboratório de Cineantropometria, Atividade Física e Promoção da Saúde, Arapiraca, Alagoas, Brasil. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7113-6402
  • Cayo Vinnycius Pereira Lima Universidade Federal de Alagoas, Laboratório de Cineantropometria, Atividade Física e Promoção da Saúde, Arapiraca, Alagoas, Brasil. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9170-8666
  • Bruno Barbosa Giudicelli Universidade Federal de Alagoas, Laboratório de Cineantropometria, Atividade Física e Promoção da Saúde, Arapiraca, Alagoas, Brasil. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1871-2087
  • Lucas Mattheus Pereira Lima Universidade Federal de Alagoas, Laboratório de Cineantropometria, Atividade Física e Promoção da Saúde, Arapiraca, Alagoas, Brasil. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9903-2309
  • Paulo Felipe Ribeiro Bandeira Universidade Regional do Cariri, Crato, Ceará, Brasil. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8260-0189
  • Ingrid Kelly Alves dos Santos Pinheiro Universidade Federal de Alagoas, Laboratório de Cineantropometria, Atividade Física e Promoção da Saúde, Arapiraca, Alagoas, Brasil. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8314-5931
  • Kleberton Carlos Silva Magalhães Universidade Federal de Alagoas, Laboratório de Cineantropometria, Atividade Física e Promoção da Saúde, Arapiraca, Alagoas, Brasil. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8305-8467
  • Danilo Rodrigues Pereira da Silva Universidade Federal de Sergipe, Departamento de Educação Física, São Cristóvão, Sergipe, Brasil. Universidad Pablo de Olavide, Department of Sports and Computer Science, Sevilha, Espanha. https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3995-4795
  • Clarice Maria de Lucena Martins Universidade Federal da Paraíba, Departamento de Educação Física, João Pessoa, Paraíba, Brasil. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4947-9329
  • Rafael dos Santos Henrique Universidade Federal de Pernambuco, Departamento de Educação Física, Recife, Pernambuco, Brasil https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3912-5559
  • Arnaldo Tenório da Cunha Júnior Universidade Federal de Alagoas, Laboratório de Cineantropometria, Atividade Física e Promoção da Saúde, Arapiraca, Alagoas, Brasil. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0853-9647
  • Leonardo Gomes de Oliveira Luz Universidade Federal de Alagoas, Laboratório de Cineantropometria, Atividade Física e Promoção da Saúde, Arapiraca, Alagoas, Brasil. Universidade de Coimbra, Centro de Investigação em Desporto e Atividade Física, Coimbra, Portugal. https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1436-1125

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.12820/rbafs.28e0311

Keywords:

Sedentary behavior, Physical activity, Social network analysis, Brazil

Abstract

The present study aimed to verify the association of sociodemographic correlates and school characteristics with levels of physical activity (PA) and sedentary behavior (SB) of Brazilian adolescents. The sample consisted of 71,903 adolescents between 13 and 16 years old (52.8% girls), enrolled in the last year in public and private elementary schools of Brazil, participants of the third edition of the National Survey of School Health (PeNSE). The time of PA in Physical Education class and extra Physical Education class, time in active commuting and time in SB were related to sociodemographic variables (type of municipality, place where the school is located, mother’s schooling, perception of insecurity, age and gender) and school characteristics (type of school, block available for use). Data were analyzed using network analysis. The network topology showed that boys are more active than girls, especially in extra Physical Education`s PA. In addition, boys, students whose mothers have higher education, enrolled in private schools, which have a court available for use, have a positive association with longer time spent in PA in physical education classes. Students enrolled in public schools had a positive association with time spent in active commuting PA. As for SB, young people from the urban context are more exposed to SB than rural context. It was concluded that sociodemographic correlates and characteristics of the school were associated with all domains of the physical activity and sedentary behavior.

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Author Biography

José Ywgne Vieira do Nascimento, Universidade Federal de Alagoas, Laboratório de Cineantropometria, Atividade Física e Promoção da Saúde, Arapiraca, Alagoas, Brasil.

Laboratório de Cineantropometria, Atividade Física e Promoção da Saúde, Universidade Federal de Alagoas, Arapiraca-AL, Brasil. 

 

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Published

2023-10-20

How to Cite

1.
Nascimento JYV do, Lima CVP, Giudicelli BB, Lima LMP, Bandeira PFR, Pinheiro IKA dos S, et al. Factors associated with active and sedentary behaviors in Brazilian adolescents: a network analysis. Rev. Bras. Ativ. Fís. Saúde [Internet]. 2023 Oct. 20 [cited 2024 Jul. 3];28:1-10. Available from: https://rbafs.org.br/RBAFS/article/view/15107

Issue

Vol. 28 (2023)

Section

Original Articles

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