High prevalence of anxiety and depressive symptoms in adolescents in the COVID-19 pandemic
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.12820/rbafs.27e0287Keywords:
Teenagers, Coronavirus infection, Anxiety disorders, Depression, Health evaluationAbstract
The objective was to verify the prevalence of anxiety symptoms, depressive symptoms and associated sociodemographic, behavioral and health aspects factors of 14-18 year-old adolescents, during the COVID-19 pandemic. Cross-sectional design study, the Chi square test was used to compare proportions, and Poisson Regression was used to find the factors associated with anxiety symptoms and depressive symptoms using the Poisson Regression, with confidence interval of 95%. A total of 157 adolescents participated. Anxiety symptoms were found in 65.6% of adolescents and depressive symptoms were found in 55.8% of the adolescents. Female adolescents had a higher prevalence ratio of anxiety symptoms (PR) = 1.84 [(CI95%: 1.32 – 2.58), p = 0.001], and depressive symptoms PR = 1.74 [(CI95%: 1.19 – 2.53), p = 0.004] when compared to male adolescents. Adolescents with negative health self-perception had a higher prevalence ratio of anxiety symptoms PR = 1.31 [(CI95%:1.08–1.59), p = 0.006], and depressive symptoms in relation to adolescents who had a positive health self-perception PR = 1.67 [(CI95%: 1.31 – 2.15), p = 0.001]. It is concluded that symptoms of anxiety and depressive symptoms were associated with sex and self-perception of health in adolescents.
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