Workforce of Physical Education Professionals in Primary Health Care
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.12820/rbafs.27e0240Keywords:
Physical activity, Unified Health System, Epidemiology, Physical education, WorkforceAbstract
The aim of this study was to analyze the temporal distribution of Physical Education Professionals in Primary Health Care in the Unified Health System in Brazilian States. This study has an ecological feature of a time series, in which secondary data from the National Registry of Health Facilities from 2008 to 2020 were used to identify the workforce of this professional area. Maps and graphs were built for the spatial analysis of the workforce, number of Physical Education Professionals per 10,000 inhabitants, by Brazilian states and regions. Regression analyzes were performed using the Joinpoint Regression Program version 4.7.0.0, considering a 95% confidence interval. In 2008 in Brazil there were 321 Physical Education Professionals in primary care and 139 in 2020, representing a decrease of 56% for the number of professionals linked to Primary Health Care. There was a growth in the density of this professional in most States at first and then a decrease. The State of Espírito Santo stands out, with the highest density of professionals in 2008 and Pernambuco wich in 2012 reached the highest peak among the States. The temporal trend varied between Brazilian states, Goiás was the only one that showed an increase in the period from 2008 to 2020, while in the Southeast region all states showed a decrease. Encouraging the practice of supervised and guided physical activity is important to help increase the workforce of Physical Education Professionals in Primary Health Care, as well as to increase the population’s level of physical activity, contributing to acquire health benefits from regular practice of physical activity.
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