Stages of chronic kidney disease and their associations with the level of physical activity, quality of life and nutritional profile
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.12820/rbafs.27e0253Keywords:
Physical activity, Quality of life, Nutrition, RenalAbstract
Studies have shown beneficial results of the practice of physical exercise in the adjuvant treatment of chronic kidney disease (CKD). The aim of this study was to compare and associate the stages of evolution of CKD in patients undergoing conservative treatment with the level of physical activity, quality of life and nutritional profile. The sample consisted of patients of both genders, aged over 18 years, undergoing conservative treatment for CKD. The nutritional profile (body mass index, waist circumference and fat percentage) were evaluated; level of physical activity (IPAQ); level of quality of life (WHOQOL-Bref). The study included 52 patients with a mean age of 60.30 ± 9.10 years, 53.8% women, 57.6% diabetic and 76.9% hypertensive. For the nutritional profile and level of physical activity, 38.4% were obese people; 82.6% with higher waist circumference (WC) values; and 67% had low levels of physical activity. For the level of quality of life, lower scores in satisfaction with health (2.98 ± 0.83) and environment (2.75 ± 0.38); better scores in the psychological domain (3.80 ± 0.53) and social relationships (3.58 ± 0.58). There was no significant association between study variables and patients’ stratification in glomerular filtration levels. The correlation was positive for the DRC stage only with the dimension of social relationships (rho = 0.247, p = 0.07) of the level of quality of life. The subjects had low levels of physical activity and a high prevalence of overweight/obesity, but these levels did not change in association with the stages of CKD.
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