Impacts of COVID-19 on cardiorespiratory fitness: functional exercises and physical activity

Authors

  • Milene Oliveira de Souza Centro Universitário AGES, Departamento de Fisioterapia, Paripiranga, Bahia, Brasil. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8015-3602
  • Anna Carolina Santos e Silva Centro Universitário AGES, Departamento de Fisioterapia, Paripiranga, Bahia, Brasil.
  • Jordane dos Reis Almeida Centro Universitário AGES, Departamento de Fisioterapia, Paripiranga, Bahia, Brasil.
  • Josefa Francielly Matos Santos Centro Universitário AGES, Departamento de Fisioterapia, Paripiranga, Bahia, Brasil.
  • Lorena Fontes Santana Centro Universitário AGES, Departamento de Fisioterapia, Paripiranga, Bahia, Brasil. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8199-1824
  • Matheus Brainer Carvalho Nascimento Centro Universitário AGES, Departamento de Fisioterapia, Paripiranga, Bahia, Brasil. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8023-5931
  • Elenilton Correia de Souza Centro Universitário AGES, Departamento de Fisioterapia, Paripiranga, Bahia, Brasil. Universidade Federal de Sergipe, Programa de Pós-graduação em Ciências da Saúde, Aracaju, Sergipe, Brasil.

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.12820/rbafs.25e0171

Keywords:

Coronavírus, Funções, Reabilitação, AVD

Abstract

This essay seeks to address the changes caused by COVID-19 in the daily cardiorespiratory functions of people who contracted the pathology and to highlight the importance of physical exercises before and after contamination by the virus. The infection caused by the new coronavirus showed deleterious effects on cardiovascular and pulmonary functions, especially in people who needed intensive treatment, which can cause changes in both heart rate and complications in the oxygenation of other structures, when related to the molecular structures of the cardiovascular system. When affecting the cardiorespiratory functions, it is noticed that the disease causes a deficit in the functionality of the daily activities of people affected with COVID-19. The improvement in quality of life through physical exercises has already been evident long before the pandemic, however, at this moment there was a need to adapt most exercises in the face of social isolation, and thus facilitate the maintenance of physical conditioning.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Lopes Neto D, Neves LSB, Jardim IMS, Sabóia RM, Gomes LC, Ferreira VKA. Guia de orientações da PROEG diante da pandemia COVID-19. Manaus: Universidade Federal do Amazonas; 2020:1-33.

Campos NG, Costa RF. Alterações pulmonares causadas pelo novo coronavírus (COVID-19) e o uso da ventilação mecânica invasiva. J. Health Biol Sci. 2020;8(1):1-3.

Guimarães HP, Damasceno MC, Braga MA, Schubert DUC, Santana JCB, Freitas APR, et al. Coronavírus e medicina de emergência: recomendações para o atendimento inicial do médico emergencista pela Associação Brasileira de Medicina de Emergencia (ABRAMEDE). São Paulo: AMIB; 2020:1-16.

Associação de Medicina Intensiva Brasileira. Manuseio do paciente com infecção pelo coronavírus COVID-19 e pneumonia e insuficiência respiratória pelo comitê de ventilação mecânica da AMIB. São Paulo: AMIB;2020:1-5.

Thomas P, Baldwin C, Bissett B, Boden I, Gosselink R, Granger CL, et al. Physiotherapy management for COVID-19 in the acute hospitalsetting: recommendations to guide clinical practice. JAMA. 2020;323(11):1-33.

Gusev EI, Martynov MY, Boyko AN, Voznyuk IA, Latsh NY, Sivertseva SA, et al. New coronavirus infection (COVID-19) and damage to the nervous system: mechanisms of neurological structures, clinical manifestations, organization of neurological care. J. Nevrol Psychiatrist named after S. S. Korsakov. 2020;120(6):7-16.

Laddu DR, Lavie CJ, Phillips SA, Arena R. Physical activity for immunity protection: inoculating populations with healthy living medicine in preparation for the next pandemic [published online ahead of print, 2020 Apr 9]. Prog Cardiovasc Dis. 2020;S0033-0620(20)30078-5.

Silva RMV, Sousa AVC. Fase crônica da COVID-19: desafios do fisioterapeuta diante das disfunções musculoesqueléticas. Fisioter em Mov. 2020;33:2–4.

Geng YJ, Wei ZY, Qian HY, Huang J, Lodato R, Castriotta RJ. Pathophysiological characteristics and therapeutic approaches for pulmonary injury and cardiovascular complications of coronavirus disease 2019. Cardiovasc Pathol. 2020;47:107228. [citado em 2020 abr 17] Disponível em: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7162778/

Zheng YY, Ma YT, Zhang JY, Xie X. COVID-19 and the cardiovascular system. Nat Rev Cardiol. 2020;17(5):259–60. [citado em 2020 mar 5] Disponível em: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7095524/ [Epub ahead of print].

Bansal M. Cardiovascular disease and COVID-19. Diabetes Metab Syndr Clin Res Rev. 2020;14(3):247–50. [citado em 2020 mar 25] Disponível em: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7102662/.

Silva CMS, Andrade AN, Nepomuceno B, Xavier DS, Lima E, Gonzalez I, et al. Evidências científicas sobre fisioterapia e funcionalidade em pacientes com COVID-19 adulto e pediátrico. J Hum Growth Dev. 2020;30(1):148-55.

Karsten M, Matte DL, Dias de Andrade FM. A pandemia da COVID-19 trouxe desafios e novas possibilidades para a fisioterapia no Brasil: estamos preparados? Rev Pesqui em Fisioter. 2020;10(2):142-5.

Herdy AH, Caixeta A. Brazilian cardiorespiratory fitness classification based on maximum oxygen consumption. Arq Bras Cardiol. 2016;106(5):389–95.

França EF, Macedo MM, França TR, Cossote DF, Gonçalves L, Santos PAC, et al. Triagem de saúde para participação nos programas de exercício físico pós-pandemia de COVID-19: uma ação necessária e emergente ao profissional de educação física. IAJMH. 2020;3:1-4.

Downloads

Published

2020-12-31

How to Cite

1.
Souza MO de, Silva ACS e, Almeida J dos R, Santos JFM, Santana LF, Nascimento MBC, et al. Impacts of COVID-19 on cardiorespiratory fitness: functional exercises and physical activity. Rev. Bras. Ativ. Fís. Saúde [Internet]. 2020 Dec. 31 [cited 2024 Jul. 3];25:1-5. Available from: https://rbafs.org.br/RBAFS/article/view/14428

Issue

Vol. 25 (2020)

Section

Theoretical Essays on Physical Activity and Health

License

Copyright (c) 2020 Brazilian Journal of Physical Activity & Health

Creative Commons License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

When submitting a manuscript to the Revista Brasileira de Atividade Física & Saúde, the authors retain the copyright to the article and authorize the Revista Brasileira de Atividade Física & Saúde to publish the manuscript under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License and identify it as the original publication source.