Efeito da substituição do tempo de tela e atividades físicas no lazer na percepção positiva de saúde de universitários
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.12820/rbafs.24e0095Keywords:
Atividade motora, Tempo de tela, Nível de saúde, Estudantes, Estudos transversaisAbstract
This study aimed to estimate the impact of reallocation of time per day of leisure-time physical activities practice and sedentary behaviors in relation to undergraduate students' positive self-rated health in a higher education institution from Bahia, Brazil. We conducted two repeated inquiries with undergraduate students enrolled to the same institution in 2012 and 2014. Positive health self-assessment was the result of this study. Practice time per day in 17 modalities and global leisure-time physical activities, as well as 4 specific screen-based sedentary behaviors and global screen time were standardized for a 30 minute constant. The isotemporal substitution model was applied by estimating the Odds Ratio (OR) by binary logistic regression. The level of significance was 5%. 1,085 and 1,041 undergraduate students participated in the years of 2012 and 2014, respectively. Higher chances of positive self-rated health were observed when reallocating time of computer use in searches for soccer, fights or martial arts, treadmill running, and weight training. Overall, higher chances of positive self-rated health were demonstrated when reallocating 30 minutes per day from global screen time to global leisure-time physical activities (OR= 1.14; 95%CI: 1.10–1.18). In conclusion, replacing at least 30 minutes per day of computer use for searches for leisure-time physical activities maximizes positive self-rated health in college students.
Downloads
References
Pavão ALB, Werneck GL, Campos MR. Autoavaliação do estado de saúde e a associação com fatores sociodemográficos, hábitos de vida e morbidade na população: um inquérito nacional. Cad Saúde Pública. 2013;29(4):723–34.
Schnittker J, Bacark V. The increasing predictive validity of self-rated health. Plos One. 2014;9(1):e84933.
Sousa TF, Fonseca S, Barbosa AR. Regular and negative self-rated health in students from a public university from Northeastern, Brazil: prevalence and associated factors. Acta Scientiarum Health Sci. 2014;36(2):185–94.
Franco DC, Dias MS, Sousa TF. Percepção negativa de saúde e fatores associados em acadêmicos de Educação Física. ABCS Health Sci. 2018;43(3):163–8.
El Ansari W, Stock C. Explaining the gender difference in self-rated health among university students in Egypt. Women Health. 2016;56(7):1–14.
Knol LL, Robb CA, McKinley EM, Wood M. food insecurity, self-rated health, and obesity among college students. Am J Health Educ. 2017;48(4):248–55.
Lourenço CLM, Sousa TF, Nahas MV. Prática de atividades físicas no lazer como discriminador da autoavaliação positiva de saúde. Arq Ciênc Esporte. 2015;2(1):33–6.
Meneguci J, Santos DAT, Silva RB, Santos RG, Sasaki JE, Tribess S, et al. Comportamento sedentário: conceito, implicações fisiológicas e os procedimentos de avaliação. Motricidade. 2015;11(1):160–74.
Costigan SA, Barnett L, Plotnikoff RC, Lubans DR. The health indicators associated with screen-based sedentary behavior among adolescent girls: a systematic review. J Adolesc Health. 2013;52(4):382–92.
Prince SA, Reed JL, McFetridge C, Tremblay MS, Reid RD. Correlates of sedentary behaviour in adults: a systematic review. Obes Rev. 2017;18(8):915–35.
Ekblom-Bak E, Ekblom Ö, Bergström G, Börjesson M. Isotemporal substitution of sedentary time by physical activity of different intensities and bout lengths, and its associations with metabolic risk. Eur J Prev Cardiol. 2016;23(9):967–74.
Dohrn I-M, Kwak L, Oja Pekka, Sjostrom M, Hagstromer M. Replacing sedentary time with physical activity: a 15-year follow-up of mortality in a national cohort. Clin Epidem. 2018;10(1):179–86.
Vanhees L, De Sutter J, Geladas N, Doyle F, Prescott E, Cornelissen V, et al. Importance of characteristics and modalities of physical activity and exercise in defining the benefits to cardiovascular health within the general population: recommendations from the EACPR (Part I). Eur J Prev Cardiol. 2012;19(4):670–86.
Grgic J, Dumuid D, Bengoechea EG, Shrestha N, Bauman A, Olds T, et al. Health outcomes associated with reallocations of time between sleep, sedentary behaviour, and physical activity: a systematic scoping review of isotemporal substitution studies. Int. J Behav Nutr Phys Act. 2018;15(1):69.
Deliens T, Deforche B, Bourdeaudhuij I, Clarys P. Determinants of physical activity and sedentary behaviour in university students: a qualitative study using focus group discussions. BMC Public Health. 2015;15:201.
Sousa TF. Inatividade física em universitários brasileiros: uma revisão sistemática. Rev Bras Ciênc Saúde. 2011;9(29):47–55.
Franco DC, Ferraz NL, Sousa TF. Sedentary behavior among university students: a systematic review. Rev Bras Cineantropom Desempenho Hum. 2019;21:e56485.
Sousa TF, Fonseca SA, José HPM, Nahas MV. Estudo MONISA: características e aspectos metodológicos. Rev Bras Epidemiol. 2012;15(4):904–7.
Luiz RR, Magnanini MF. A lógica da determinação do tamanho da amostra em investigações epidemiológicas. Cad Saúde Colet. 2000;8(2):9–28.
Sousa TF, Fonseca SA, José HPM, Nahas MV. Validade e reprodutibilidade do questionário Indicadores de Saúde e Qualidade de Vida de Acadêmicos (Isaq-A). Arq Ciênc Esporte. 2013;1(1):21–30.
Mekary RA, Willett WC, Hu FB, Ding EL. Isotemporal substitution paradigm for physical activity epidemiology and weight change. Am J Epidemiol. 2009;170(4):519–27.
Mekary RA, Lucas M, Pan A, Okereke OI, Willett WC, Hu FB, et al. Isotemporal substitution analysis for physical activity, television watching, and risk of depression. Am J Epidemiol. 2013;178(3):474–83.
Sousa TF. Atividades físicas praticadas no lazer por universitários de uma instituição pública do nordeste do Brasil. Rev Bras Ativ Física Saúde. 2012;17(2):125–31.
Murphy MH, Carlin A, Woods C, Nevill A, Macdonncha C, Ferguson K. et al. Active students are healthier and happier than their inactive peers: the results of a large representative cross-sectional study of university students in Ireland. J Phys Act Health. 2018;15(10):737–46.
Andrade RD, Felden ÉPG, Teixeira CS, Pelegrinil A. Sono, percepção de saúde e atividade física em adolescentes universitários. Adolesc Saude. 2017;14(4):150–6.
Freire LM, Dalamaria T, Cunha MA, Souza OF. Self-rated health in university students from rio branco in the Western Brazilian Amazon. Health. 2014;6(16):2245–49.
Colley RC, Michaud I, Garriguet D. Reallocating time between sleep, sedentary and active behaviours: Associations with obesity and health in Canadian adults. Health Rep. 2018;29(4):3-13.
Lameirão AP. O Controle metodológico como meio para assegurar a credibilidade de uma pesquisa de survey. Pensamento Plural. 2014;7(14):41–63.
Sousa TF, Farias GS, Franco DC. Self-reported of sedentary behavior by ISAQ-A questionnaire for application in undergraduate: analysis of reliability and concurrent validity. Rev Bras Ciênc Mov. No prelo 2020.
Stamatakis E, Rogers K, Ding D, Berrigan D, Chau J, Hamer M, et al. All-cause mortality effects of replacing sedentary time with physical activity and sleeping using an isotemporal substitution model: a prospective study of 201,129 mid-aged and older adults. Int J Behav Nutr Phys Act. 2015;12:121.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2019 Thiago Ferreira Sousa, Mariana da Silva Ferreira, Gerleison Ribeiro Barros, Gildeene Silva Farias
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
When submitting a manuscript to the Revista Brasileira de Atividade Física & Saúde, the authors retain the copyright to the article and authorize the Revista Brasileira de Atividade Física & Saúde to publish the manuscript under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License and identify it as the original publication source.
