Alterações na antropometria e na qualidade de vida relacionada à saúde após um programa de exercícios aquáticos em crianças com sobrepeso e obesidade
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.12820/rbafs.24e0101Keywords:
Pediatric ObesityAbstract
The aim this study was to evaluate the changes in anthropometric parameters and health-related quality of life (HRQoL), post aquatic program intervention among overweight and obese children. This non-randomized controlled clinical trial was performed in Uberaba, Minas Gerais with 33 children, mean age of 9,10 ± 1,00 years, of both sex. Children were allocated in control group (CG; n = 21) and experimental group (EG; n = 12). The EG performed 21 weeks of the aerobic recreative aquatic exercise, 54 sessions each 60 minutes. At baseline and post intervention, body mass, height, BMI and the HRQoL by Pediatric Quality of life Inventory (Pedsql version 4.0) were assessed. A significant time effect in the emotional aspect to HRQL reported by children (p = 0,009) was observed, that is, there was a score reduction in EG and a score increase in CG. There was tendency to time*group interaction effect (p = 0,059) for the school activities dimension, with a score reduction in EG and score increase in CG after 21 weeks. No significant change was observed in the anthropometry or HRQL reported by parents in both groups. In conclusion, there was significant change in emotional dimension reported by children, however, the intervention did not significantly change the anthropometry and other HRQoL dimensions in overweight or obesity of children.
Downloads
References
NCD Risk Factor Collaboration. Worldwide trends in body-mass index, underweight, overweight, and obesity from 1975 to 2016: a pooled analysis of 2416 population-based measurement studies in 128·9 million children, adolescents, and adults. Lancet 2017; 390: 2627–42.
IBGE. Percentual de escolares com idade de 13 a 17 anos por estado nutricional, sexo e dependência administrativa da escola, com indicação do intervalo de confiança de 95%, segundo a faixa etária do escolar e as Grandes Regiões – IBGE: 2015. [citado em 2018]. Disponível em: https://biblioteca.ibge.gov.br/visualizacao/livros/liv97870.pdf.
Alves LMM, Yagui CM, Rodrigues CS, Mazzo A, Rangel EML, Girão FB. Obesidade infantil ontem e hoje. Esc Anna Nery. 2011;15(2):238-44.
Mello ED, Luft VC, Meyer F. Obesidade Infantil: como podemos ser eficazes? J Pediatr. 2004;80(3):173-82.
Balagopal P (Babu), Ferranti SD, Cook S, Daniels SR, Gidding SS, Hayman LL, et al. Nontraditional Risk Factors and Biomarkers for Cardiovascular Disease: Mechanistic, Research, and Clinical Considerations for Youth. Circulation [Internet]. 2011 Jun 14;123(23):2749–69.
Juonala M, Magnussen CG, Berenson GS, Venn A, Burns TL, Sabin MA, Srinivasan SR, Daniels SR, Davis PH, Chen W, Sun C, Cheung M. Childhood Adiposity, Adult Adiposity, and Cardiovascular Risk Factors. N Engl J Med. 2011;365(20):1876–85.
Testa WL, Poeta LS, Duarte MFS. Exercício físico com atividades recreativas: uma alternativa para o tratamento da obesidade infantil. Rev Bras de Obesid, Nutri e Emagre. 2017;11(62):49-55.
Luiz AMAG, Gorayeb R, Liberatore Júnior RDR, Domingos NAM. Depressão, ansiedade e competência social em crianças obesas. Estud Psicol. 2005;10(1):35-39.
Lee C-T, Lin C-Y, Strong C, Lin Y-F, Chou, Y-Y, Tsai M-C. Metabolic correlates of health-related quality of life among overweight and obese adolescents. BMC Pediatric. 2018;18(1):25.
Thanh Ha N, Trang DTH, Ha LTT. Is obesity associated with decreased health related quality of life in school age children? Results from a survey in Vietnan. AIMS Public Health. 2018;5(4):338-51.
Buttitta M, Iliescu C, Rousseau A, Guerrien A. Quality of life in overweight and obese children and adolescents: a literature review. Qual Life Res. 2014;23(4):1117–39.
Leite N, Lazaroto L, Cavazza JF, Lopes MFA, Bento PCB, Torres R, et al. Efeitos de exercícios aquáticos e orientação nutricional na composição corporal de crianças e adolescentes obesos. Revista Bras de Cineantropom e Desempenho Hum. 2010;4(12):232-38.
Kunkel N, Oliveira WS, Peres MA. Excesso de peso e qualidade de vida relacionada a saúde em adolescentes de Florianópolis, SC. Rev Saúde Públ. 2009;43(2):226-35.
Whorld Health Organization. WHO child growth stardards: head circumference-for-age, arm circumference-for-age, tricepsskinfold-for-age and subscapular skinfold-for-age. Methods and development. Geneva: WHO; 2007.
Martins, R, Assumpção, MS, Schivinski, CIS. Percepção de esforço e dispneia em pediatria: revisão das escalas de avaliação. Revista Medicina. 2014;47(1):25-35.
Klatchoian DA, Len CA, Terrini MTRA, Silva M, Itamoto C, Ciconelli RM, et al. Quality of life of children and adolescents from São Paulo: reliability and validity of the Brazilian version of the Pediatric Quality of Life Inventory TM version 4.0 Generic Core Scales. J Pediatr. 2008;84(8):308-15.
Lindberg L, Hagman E, Danielsson P, Marcus C, Persson M. Anxiety and Depression in children and adolescentes with obesity: a Nationwide study in Sweden. BMC Medic. 2020;18(30).
Poeta LS, Duarte MFS, Giuliano ICB, Mota J. Interdisciplinary intervention in obese children and impact on health and quality of life. J Pediatr. 2013;89(5): 499-04.
Melo JCM. Efeitos de um programa de intervenção sobre indicadores da aptidão física e atividade física habitual em meninos com excesso de peso e obesidade. Faculdade de Desporto da Universidade do Porto; 2017.
Ahuja B, Klassen AF, Satz R, Malhotra N, Tsangaris E, Ventresca M, et al. Review of patient-reported outcomes for children and adolescents with obesity. Qual Life Res. 2014;23(3):759-70.
Rendón MME, Rosas VH, Villasís KM, Pérez GC. Children's perception on obesity and quality of life: a Mexican survey. BMC Pediatri. 2014;14:131.
Williams J. Helath-Related Quality of Life of Overweight and Obese Children. JAMA. 2005 Jan 5;293(1):70.
Hullmann SE, Ryan JL, Ramsey RR, Chaney JM, Mullins LL. Measures of general pediatric quality of life. Arthr Care & Resear. 2011;11(63):420-30.
WHO (World Health Organization). Global recommendations on physical acitivity for health. 2010.
Lourenço B, Queiroz LB. Crescimento e desenvolvimento puberal na adolescênci. Revi Med. 2010;2(89):70-75.
Selau B. O comportamento lúdico infantil em aulas de natação. Rev Movim. 2000;7(13):2-9.
Poeta LS, Duarte MFS, Giuliano ICB, Farias Junior, JC. Intervenção interdisciplinar na composição corporal e em testes de aptidão física de crianças obesas. Rev Bras Cineantropom Desemp Hum. 2012;2(14):134-43.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2019 Marina de Melo Reis, Thiago Matheus Mendes Alves e Lemes, Raytta Silva Viana, Alynne Christian Ribeiro Andaki
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
When submitting a manuscript to the Revista Brasileira de Atividade Física & Saúde, the authors retain the copyright to the article and authorize the Revista Brasileira de Atividade Física & Saúde to publish the manuscript under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License and identify it as the original publication source.
All the contents of this journal, except where otherwise noted, is licensed under a 