Associação entre qualidade do sono e doenças cardiometabólicas de pacientes da Atenção Primária à Saúde
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.12820/rbafs.24e0087Keywords:
Sleep disorders; Cardiovascular and metabolic diseases; Physical activity.Abstract
Sleep deprivation is related to the development of cardiometabolic diseases. The aim of this study was to analyze the association between sleep quality and occurrence of cardiometabolic diseases in adults attending Primary Health Care. Longitudinal study of 169 adults (68.6% female), mean age 61.80 (deviation = 8.80), followed for 30 months. The presence of the diseases hypertension, dyslipidemia, diabetes mellitus and occurrence of infarction and the quality of sleep were measured using questionnaires. Participants were divided into groups according to sleep quality (adequate / inadequate). To verify the difference in age, economic class, habitual physical activity and waist circumference, between groups a and b, the Student's t test for independent samples was used. To compare the proportion of diseases (hypertension, heart attack, diabetes, and dyslipidemia) between the groups, the chi-square test with Yates correction was used. Binary logistic regression was used to test the magnitude of such associations, adjusted for gender, age, physical activity, abdominal obesity, alcoholism and smoking. Statistical analyzes were performed using BioEstat software (version 5.0) and the significance level adopted was p <0.05. 83.4% of adults reported at least one change in sleep quality and those with inadequate sleep quality were 3.4 times more likely to report diabetes (OR = 3.47; 95%CI: 1.06 -11.30) compared to those with adequate sleep. Inadequate sleep quality seems to contribute to the increased occurrence of diabetes mellitus, regardless of the length of physical activity and abdominal obesity.
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Copyright (c) 2019 Suelen Jane Ricardo, Monique Yndawe Castanho de Araujo, Alessandra Madia Mantovani, Lionai Lima dos Santos, Bruna Camilo Turi-lynch, Dayane Cristina Queiroz, Jamile Sanches Codogno
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