Associação entre apoio social e nível de atividade física em adolescentes
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.12820/rbafs.23e0021Keywords:
Atividade motora, Apoio social, Estado nutricionalAbstract
To analyze the association of the social support of parents and friends with the physical activity level of normal weight and overweight adolescents. A cross-sectional study with a sample of 952 adolescents (15.72 ± 1.48 years, 53.8% girls). Different types of social support for physical activities from parents and friends were evaluated. A questionnaire measured physical activity level. Body mass index evaluated nutritional status. Poisson regression, with robust variance tested the associations. Parents social support was associated with attend the physical activities for normal weight adolescents (“sometimes” – PR = 1.60; CI95%: 1.16-2.19 and “always” – PR = 1.82; CI95%: 1,09-3,04) and overweight (“sometimes” – PR = 3.26, CI95%: 1.23-8.63) and comments positively about physical activities for normal weight adolescents (“sometimes” – PR = 1.49; CI95%: 1.08-2.07) and overweight (“sometimes” – PR = 3.11; CI95%: 1.12-8.59). Friends social support was associated for practice activities together for overweight adolescents (“always” – PR = 2.57; CI95%: 1.02-6.44) and attend physical activity for normal weight adolescents (“always” – PR = 1.52; CI95%: 1.01-2.32) and overweight (“always” – PR = 3.68; CI95%: 1.19-11.35). Parents and friends social support associated with greater physical activity levels in both normal weight and overweight adolescents.
Downloads
References
2. Bauman AE, Reis RS, Sallis JF, Wells JC, Loos RJ, Martin BW. Correlates of physical activity: why are some people physically active and others not? Lancet. 2012;380(9838):258-71.
3. Barbosa Filho VC, Campos W, Bozza R, Lopes AS. The prevalence and correlates of behavioral risk factors for cardiovascular health among Southern Brazil adolescents: a cross-sectional study. BMC Pediatrics. 2012;12(130):12.
4. Prado CV, Lima AV, Fermino RC, Anez CRR, Reis RS. Social support and physical activity in adolescents from public schools: the importance of family and friends. Cad Saúde Pública. 2014;30(4):827-38.
5. Mendonca G, Cheng LA, Melo EN, Farias Junior JC. Physical activity and social support in adolescents: a systematic review. Health Educ Res. 2014;29(5):822-39.
6. Duncan SC, Duncan TE, Strycker LA. Sources and types of social support in youth physical activity. Health Psychology. 2005;24(1):3-10.
7. Collings PJ, Wijndaele K, Corder K, Westgate K, Ridgway CL, Sharp SJ, et al. Objectively measured physical activity and longitudinal changes in adolescent body fatness: an observational cohort study. Pediatr Obes. 2016;11(2):107-14.
8. Ng M, Fleming T, Robinson M, omson B, Graetz N, Margono C, et al. Global, regional, and national prevalence of overweight and obesity in children and adults during 1980– 2013: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2013. The Lancet. 2014;384(9945):5.
9. Fermino RC, Rech CR, Hino AA, Rodriguez Anez CR, Reis RS. Physical activity and associated factors in high- school adolescents in Southern Brazil. Rev Saude Publica 2010;44(6):986-95.
10. Farias Júnior JC, Lopes AS, Reis RS, Nascimento JV, Borgatto AF, Hallal PC. Development and validation of a questionnaire measuring factors associated with physical activity in adolescents. Rev Bras Saude Mater Infant. 2011;11(3):301-12.
11. Farias Júnior JC, Lopes AS, Mota J, Santos MP, Ribeiro JC, Hallal PC. Validade e reprodutibilidade de um questionário para medida de atividade física em adolescentes: uma adaptação do Self-Administered Physical Activity Checklist. Rev Bras Epidemiol. 2012;15(1):198-210.
12. WHO. Global recommendations on physical activity for health. Geneva: World Health Organization; 2010.
13. Alvarez BR, Pavan AL, Petroski E. Alturas e comprimentos 2003. 31-45 p.
14. Conde WL, Monteiro CA. Valores críticos do índice de massa corporal para classificação do estado nutricional de crianças e adolescentes brasileiros. J Pediatr (Rio J). 2006;82:266-72.
15. Associação Brasileira de Empresas de Pesquisa – ABEP. Critério de Classi cação Econômica Brasil. São Paulo: Associação Brasileira de Empresas de Pesquisa. 2013.
16. Tanner JM. Growth at adolescence: J. B. Lippincott Company; 1962.
17. Martin RHC, Uezu R, Parra A, Arena S, Bojikian L, Bohme M. Auto-avaliação da maturação sexual masculina por meio da utilização de desenhos e fotos. Rev Bras Educ Fís Esporte. 2001;15(2):212-22.
18. Bojikian LP, Massa M, Martin RHC, Teixeira CP, Kiss MAPDM, Böhme MTS. Auto-avaliação puberal feminina por meio de desenhos e fotos. Rev Bras Ativ Fis Saúde. 2012;7(2):24-34.
19. Malina RM, Rogol AD, Cumming SP, Silva MJC, Figueiredo AJ. Biological maturation of youth athletes: assessment and implications. Br J Sports Med. 2015;49(13):852-9.
20. Camey SA, Agranonik M, Radaelli J, Hirakata VN. Fração Atribuível Populacional. Rev HCPA. 2010;30(1):77-85.
21. Yao CA, Rhodes RE. Parental correlates in child and adolescent physical activity: a meta-analysis. Int J Behav Nutr Phys Act. 2015;12(10):2-38.
22. Ricardo LIC, Rombaldi A, Otte J, Perez A, Azevedo M. Associação entre apoio social e atividade física no lazer em escolares do ensino médio. Rev Bras Ativ Fis Saúde. 2013;18(2):168-76.
23. Peterson MS, Lawman HG, Wilson DK, Fairchild A, Van Horn ML. The association of self-efficacy and parent social support on physical activity in male and female adolescents. Health Psychol. 2013;32(6):666-74.
24. Seabra AF, Mendonca DM, Thomis MA, Anjos LA, Maia JA. Biological and socio-cultural determinants of physical activity in adolescents. Cad Saude Publica. 2008;24(4):721-36.
25. Pratt M, Sarmiento OL, Montes F, Ogilvie D, Marcus BH, Perez LG, et al. The implications of megatrends in information and communication technology and transportation for changes in global physical activity. Lancet. 2012;380(9838):282-93.
26. Parra DC, Hoehner CM, Hallal PC, Ribeiro IC, Reis R, Brownson RC, et al. Perceived environmental correlates of physical activity for leisure and transportation in Curitiba, Brazil. Prev Med. 2011;52(3):4.
27. Santos SJ, Hardman CM, Barros SSH, Santos CFBF, Barros MVG. Associação entre prática de atividades físicas, participação nas aulas de Educação Física e isolamento social em adolescentes. J Pediatr (Rio J). 2015;91:543-50.
28. Risk Factor Collaboration (NCD-RisC). Worldwide trends in body-mass index, underweight, overweight, and obesity from 1975 to 2016: a pooled analysis of 2416 population- based measurement studies in 128.9 million children, adolescents, and adults. Lancet. 2017;390(10113):2627-42.
29. Rivera JÁ, Cossío TG, Pedraza LS, Aburto TC, Sánchez TG, Martorell R. Childhood and adolescent overweight and obesity in Latin America: a systematic review. Lancet. 2014;2(4):321-32.
30. Ferrari GLM, Matsudo V, Katzmarzyk PT, Fisberg M. Prevalence and factors associated with body mass index in children aged 9-11 years. J Pediatr. 2017;93:601-9.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2018 Thiago Silva Piola, Eliane Denise Araújo Bacil, Michael Pereira da Silva, Ana Beatriz Pacifico, Wagner de Campos

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
When submitting a manuscript to the Revista Brasileira de Atividade Física & Saúde, the authors retain the copyright to the article and authorize the Revista Brasileira de Atividade Física & Saúde to publish the manuscript under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License and identify it as the original publication source.