Barriers for physical activity in older adults users of fitness zones
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.12820/rbafs.23e0025Keywords:
Physical activity, Elderly, Health of the elderly, Health services for elderly, Cross-sectional studiesAbstract
This study aimed to investigate perceived barriers for physical activity in older adults while in fitness zones (FZ). Participants were 970 older adults, users of 34 out of 57 FZ in the city of Maringá, Paraná, who responded to a sociodemographic questionnaire, the mini-mental state examination and the Questionnaire on barriers for physical activity. The results indicated high indexes of perception of barriers for physical activity in FZ. Older adults with a regular/bad perception of health had fewer barriers, while males, up to 70 years old and who received more than three minimum wage pay perceived more barriers (p < 0.05) when compared to other groups, indicating the physical limitations and the fear of getting injured as the most frequent differences. We can conclude that FZ are locations that present a high number of barriers of older adults to be physically active. Moreover, older adults with a certain pro le seem to perceive more barriers for the use of FZ, with the most common justification being physical limitations and the fear of getting injured while being physically active.
Downloads
References
2. Wong LLR, Carvalho JA. The rapid process of population ageing in Brazil: serious challenged for public policies. Rev Bras Estud Popul. 2006;23(1):5-26.
3. Krug RDR, Mazo GZ, Lopes MA. Barriers and facilitators for physical activity in older adult females who are physically inactive. Rev Bras Med Esporte. 2015;21(1):57-64.
4. Maciel MG, Saraiva LAS, Carvalho MN. Assessment of social programs for physical activity: conceptual notes on the effectivity as a paramenter for development. LICERE. 2017;20(2):455-82.
5. Amorim T, Knuth A, Cruz D, Malta D, Reis R, Hallal P. Description of municipal programs for physical activity promotion funded by the Ministry of Health. Rev Bras Ativ Fís Saúde. 2013;18(1):63-74.
6. Müller WA, Silva MC. Barriers for physical activity in adolescentes in a rural area in Rio Grande do Sul. Rev Bras Ativ Fís Saúde. 2013;18(3):344-53.
7. Pinto A, Claumann G, Cordeiro P, Felden E, Pelegrini A. Perceived barriers for physical activity among college students in Physical Education. Rev Bras Ativ Fís Saúde. 2017;22(1):66-75.
8. Esteves JVDC, Andreato LV, Moraes SMF, Prati ARC. Lifestyle of users physically active in Fitness Zones in Maringá-PR. Conexões. 2010;8(1):119-29.
9. Costa B, Freitas C, Silva K. Physical activity and use of equipment among users of Fitness Zones. Rev Bras Ativ Fís Saúde. 2016;21(1):29-38.
10. Sandreschi PF, Menezes EC, Krug RDR, Lopes MA, Mazo GZ. Perception of physically inactive and active older adult females on barriers and facilitators for physical activity. Rev Baiana Saúde Púb. 2014;37(4):914-28.
11. Oliveira JGD, França SPD. Perceived barriers for regular physical activity in older adults. Geriatr Gerontol Aging. 2014;8(3):165-70.
12. Lopes MA, Rosso Krug R, Bonetti A, Mazo GZ. Barriers that influence the non-adoption of long-term physical activity. Rev Bras Ciênc Esporte. 2016;38(1):76-83.
13. Folstein MF, Folstein SE, McHugh PR. Mini-Mental State: a practical method for grading the cognitive state of patients for clinician. J Psychiatr Res. 1975;12:189-98.
14. Brucki SM, Nitrini R, Caramelli P, Bertolucci PHF, Okamoto IH. Suggestions for the use of the mini-health status examination in Brazil. Arq Neuropsiquiatr. 2003;61(3):777-81.
15. Martins MDO, Petroski EL. Measuring perceived barriers for physical activity: a proposed instrument. Rev Bras Cineantropom Desempenho Hum. 2000;2(1):58-65.
16. Carvalho DA, Brito AF, Dos Santos MAP, Nogueira FRS, Moura Sá GG, Oliveira Neto JG, et al. Prevalence of physical exercise in older adults and its relationship with difficulties and lack of specific professional counseling. Rev Bras Ci e Mov. 2017;25(1):29-40.
17. Deci EL, Ryan RM. Self- determination theory. Am Psychologist. 2000;5(1):66-78.
18. Costa SP, Menandro MCS. Social representations of health and care for older adult males and females. Saude Soc. 2014;23(2):626-40.
19. Costa-Júnior FMD, Couto MT, Maia ACB. Gender and care in health: concepts from professionals working in ambulatory and hospital contexts. Sex Salud Soc. 2016;(23):97-117.
20. Pinheiro WL, Coelho Filho M. Profile of older adult users of fitness zones. Rev Bras Promoç Saúde. 2017;30(1):93-101.
21. Cavalli AS, Vargas Pogorzelski L, Domingues MR, Rosa Afonso M, Ribeiro JAB, Cavalli MO. Motivation for physical activity in older adults: comparative study between two university programs – Brazil and Portugal. Rev Bras Geriatr Gerontol. 2014;17(2):255-64.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2018 Daniel Vicentini de Oliveira, Caio Rosas Moreira, José Roberto Andrade do Nascimento Júnior, Gabriel Lopes Dias Rodrigues, Diogo Alves da Silva, Cláudia Regina Cavaglieri
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
When submitting a manuscript to the Revista Brasileira de Atividade Física & Saúde, the authors retain the copyright to the article and authorize the Revista Brasileira de Atividade Física & Saúde to publish the manuscript under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License and identify it as the original publication source.