Is city of residence a factor differentiating sitting time in adolescents?

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.12820/rbafs.23e0004

Keywords:

Physical fitness, Adolescents, Sedentary lifestyle

Abstract

The aim of this cross-sectional study was to examine the association between city of residence and other factors related to sitting time in adolescents. Students (n = 1,089), between 14 and 18 years, completed self-reported questionnaires to collect data about sitting time, general fitness, physical education and sport participation, socio-economic stratum and householder ́s education in Botucatu (SP), Cáceres (MT) and São Paulo (SP). The choice of municipalities occurred for convenience and the selection of schools and students was performed randomly. Multi-level mixed linear regression models were used to estimate the relationship between the independent variables and sitting time (min.day-1) during weekdays and weekend days. Hierarchal models were estimated to account for the nested nature of student within schools. Regarding cities of residence, there was no association with sitting time on both weekday (São Paulo, β = 36.87, CI: 25.6; 233.62 and Cáceres, β = 66.94, CI: 22.1; 156.01) and weekend (São Paulo, β = 104.01, CI: 64.5;138.20 and Cáceres, β = 90.23, CI: 33.2; 213.64), when compared to Botucatu. Socio economic indicators were related to sitting time in different ways considering week or weekend. Students with higher householder education degrees had more sitting time on weekdays. On weekend students in higher levels of socioeconomic stratum presented less sitting time. Adolescents with very good perception of general fitness had -65.29 minutes of sitting time on weekday and -70.1 minutes of sitting time on weekend. In the present study, city of residence was not related to sitting time in adolescents. However, other factors such as gender, socioeconomic stratum and educational status, participation in sports and physical education and perceptions of fitness were related to students sitting time.

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Author Biographies

Roberval Pizano, Federal Institute of Education

Science and Technology of Mato Grosso, Department of Physical Education, Cáceres, Mato Grosso, Brazil.

Christianne de Faria Coelho Ravagnani, Federal University of Mato Grosso do Sul

Professora (classe: associado) da Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso do Sul, curso de Educação Física, orientadora no programa de mestrado em Educação Física da UFMT. 

Robert Weaver, University of South Carolina

Arnold School of Public Health, Department of Exercise Science, Columbia, South Carolina, Estados Unidos.

Maria Sylvia Vitalle, Universidade Federal de São Paulo

Departamento Pediatria- São Paulo, Brasil.

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Published

2018-08-14

How to Cite

1.
Pizano R, Ravagnani C de FC, Weaver R, Vitalle MS. Is city of residence a factor differentiating sitting time in adolescents?. Rev. Bras. Ativ. Fís. Saúde [Internet]. 2018 Aug. 14 [cited 2024 Jul. 3];23:1-9. Available from: https://rbafs.org.br/RBAFS/article/view/11651

Issue

Vol. 23 (2018)

Section

Original Articles

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Copyright (c) 2018 Roberval Pizano, Christianne de Faria Coelho Ravagnani, Robert Weaver, Maria Sylvia Vitalle

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