Fatores demográficos e clínicos estão associados com o desempenho no teste de caminhada de 6 minutos e no teste de marcha de 2 minutos na doença de Parkinson

Autores

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.12820/rbafs.31e0464

Palavras-chave:

Caminhada, Teste de exercício, Doença de Parkinson, Comorbidade

Resumo

Introdução: Ainda não está claro se comorbidades como hipertensão, diabetes mellitus e dislipidemia influenciam o desempenho no teste de caminhada de 6 minutos (TC6M) em indivíduos com doença de Parkinson (DP). Além disso, os fatores associados no desempenho no teste de marcha estacionária de 2 minutos (TME2M) na DP permanecem incertos. Objetivo: Este estudo teve como objetivo analisar se fatores demográficos, características clínicas relacionadas à DP e condições de comorbidades estão associados ao desempenho no TC6M e no TME2M em indivíduos com DP. Métodos: Este estudo transversal foi realizado na Associação Brasil Parkinson, com 51 indivíduos (estádios 1 a 4 de Hoehn & Yahr [H&Y]), que realizaram o TME2M ou o TC6M duas vezes no mesmo dia (“estado on”). Foram obtidos o número de passos alcançados no TME2M, a distância percorrida no TC6M, a porcentagem do valor predito para o TC6M em indivíduos saudáveis e os fatores associados, como as características demográficas, índice de massa corporal, estádios de H&Y, pontuação da parte III da Escala Unificada de Avaliação da Doença de Parkinson, comorbidades, histórico de quedas e informações sobre a medicação. Resultados: A análise de regressão linear múltipla mostrou que o estádio de H&Y e a idade estão negativamente associados ao desempenho no TC6M (R² ajustado = 0,535; p < 0,001), enquanto apenas o estádio de H&Y está negativamente associado com a porcentagem do valor predito do TC6M (R² = 0,419; p < 0,001). A duração da doença e a idade estão negativamente associados ao desempenho no TME2M e o sexo masculino está positivamente associado ao desempenho no TME2M (R² ajustado = 0,283; p < 0,001). Conclusão: Idade avançada e maior gravidade da DP estão associadas a pior desempenho no TC6M, enquanto a idade avançada e a maior duração da doença estão associados ao pior desempenho no TME2M e o sexo masculino está associado ao melhor desempenho no TME2M.

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Publicado

19-10-2026

Como Citar

1.
Kanegusuku H, Silva-Batista C, Guelfi Érica TN, Rogatto FBT, Lima V de FS, Farah BQ, et al. Fatores demográficos e clínicos estão associados com o desempenho no teste de caminhada de 6 minutos e no teste de marcha de 2 minutos na doença de Parkinson. Rev. Bras. Ativ. Fís. Saúde [Internet]. 19º de outubro de 2026 [citado 20º de outubro de 2026];31:1-13. Disponível em: https://rbafs.org.br/RBAFS/article/view/15669

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