Fatores de risco para saúde e estilo de vida: uma comparação entre atletas e não atletas brasileiros
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.12820/rbafs.29e0373Palavras-chave:
Atletas, Estilo de vida, Comportamentos de saúdeResumo
Introdução: Atletas estão mais expostos ao estresse físico e mental e a lesões, afetando o desempenho e a saúde. No entanto, evidências mostram que atletas de resistência, mas não de potência, têm maior longevidade quando comparados a seus pares não atletas, o que pode ser explicado por fatores de saúde. Objetivo: Comparar as características de estilo de vida e o perfil de saúde entre atletas brasileiros e não atletas. Métodos: Este é um estudo transversal comparando atletas do sexo masculino recrutados entre 2013 e 2016 (n = 147) representando 13 esportes, que foram divididos em duas categorias: força/velocidade (SV) e resistência/esportes mistos (EM). O grupo adulto não atleta foi selecionado de acordo com a Pesquisa Nacional de Saúde. Os atletas foram avaliados por meio de questionários de saúde, medidas antropométricas, de pressão arterial e eletrocardiogramas de repouso. Resultados: SV apresentaram maior peso corporal, índice de massa corporal e pressão arterial quando comparados aos EM (p < 0,05). Além disso, foi observado maior uso de substâncias farmacológicas, tabaco e percepção ruim de saúde em atletas de SV. Quando comparado à população não atleta, o EM apresentou menor prevalência de sobrepeso (56% vs. 26%), hipertensão (18% vs. 3%) e depressão autorrelatada (4% vs. 0%), enquanto o SV apresentou maior prevalência de percepção de saúde ruim (49% vs. 30%). Conclusões: Nossos achados reafirmam que os atletas têm maior estado de saúde do que a população em geral, mas que análises mais aprofundadas devem ser realizadas em esportes com naturezas diferentes.
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Copyright (c) 2024 Christianne de Faria Coelho-Ravagnani, Mário Sérgio Vaz da Silva, Jeeser Alves de Almeida, Adriano Percival Calderaro Calvo, Fabricio Cesar Paula Ravagnani, Sérgio Itacarambi Guasque Faria, Alan Nevill
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