Como a pandemia de coronavírus impactou estudantes e servidores de uma universidade do sul do Brasil?

Autores

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.12820/rbafs.29e0364

Palavras-chave:

Atividade física, Coronavírus, Epidemiologia, Universidades

Resumo

Introdução: O efeito positivo da atividade física durante a pandemia de coronavírus foi amplamente discutida na literatura. Entretanto, ainda existe uma lacuna nos efeitos relacionados à saúde da comunidade universitária de brasileiros. Objetivo: Descrever sobre a prática da atividade física durante a pandemia de coronavírus entre estudantes e servidores de uma universidade no sul do Brasil, bem como sua associação com características sociodemográficas. Métodos: Através de um questionário online auto aplicado, uma comunidade universitária participou deste estudo transversal. O desfecho principal deste estudo foi tempo em atividade física de lazer antes e durante a pandemia de coronavírus. Resultado: Levando em consideração apenas as atividades físicas de lazer, 21% e 24% dos estudantes e servidores, respectivamente, reportaram atingir as recomendações (≥150 minutos por semana). Houve um declínio de mais de 15 pontos percentuais no nível de atividade física comparando antes e durante a pandemia, e aqueles que seguiram os protocolos de isolamento social apresentaram níveis menores de atividade física. A prática de atividade física foi realizada principalmente em casa e sem ajuda de profissional especializado. Conclusão: A prevalência de atividade física no lazer durante a pandemia foi relativamente baixa (comparado com a população brasileira) entre estudantes e servidores, sendo aqueles que cumpriram os protocolos de isolamento social apresentaram menores níveis de atividade física.

Downloads

Não há dados estatísticos.

Referências

World Health Organization (WHO). Statement on the second meeting of the International Health Regulations (2005) Emergency Committee regarding the outbreak of novel coronavirus (2019-nCoV). 2020. Available in: <https://www.who.int/news/item/30-01-2020-statement-on-the-second-meeting-of-the-international-health-regulations-(2005)-emergency-committee-regarding-the-outbreak-of-novel-coronavirus-(2019-ncov)> [2021 January].

Zvolensky MJ, Garey L, Rogers AH, Schmidt NB, Vujanovic AA, Storch EA, et al. Psychological, addictive, and health behavior implications of the COVID-19 pandemic. Behav Res Ther. 2020;134:103715. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.brat.2020.103715

Richardson S, Hirsch JS, Narasimhan M, Crawford JM, McGinn T, Davidson KW; et al. Presenting Characteristics, Comorbidities, and Outcomes Among 5700 Patients Hospitalized With COVID-19 in the New York City Area. JAMA. 2020;323(20):2098. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.2020.6775

Souza FR, Motta-Santos D, Soares DS, Lima JB, Cardozo GG, Guimarães LSP, et al. Association of physical activity levels and the prevalence of COVID-19-associated hospitalization. J Sci Med Sport. 2021;24(9):913-8. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jsams.2021.05.011

Booth FW, Roberts CK, Thyfault JP, Ruegsegger GN, Toedebusch RG. Role of Inactivity in Chronic Diseases: Evolutionary Insight and Pathophysiological Mechanisms. Physiol Rev. 2017;97(4):1351-1402. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1152/physrev.00019.2016

Caputo EL, Reichert FF. Studies of Physical Activity and COVID-19 During the Pandemic: A Scoping Review. J Phys Act Health. 2020;17(12):1275-84. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1123/jpah.2020-0406

Silva DR, Werneck AO, Malta DC, Souza-Júnior PRB, Azevedo LO, Barros MBA, et al. Incidence of physical inactivity and excessive screen time during the first wave of the COVID-19 pandemic in Brazil: what are the most affected population groups? Ann Epidemiol. 2021;62:30-5. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.annepidem.2021.05.001

Malta DC, Szwarcwald CL, Barros MBA, Gomes CS, Machado IE, Souza Junior PRB, et al. A pandemia da COVID-19 e as mudanças no estilo de vida dos brasileiros adultos: um estudo transversal, 2020. Epidemiol Serv Saúde. 2020;29(4):e2020407. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1590/s1679-49742020000400026

Crochemore-Silva I, Knuth AG, Wendt A, Nunes BP, Hallal PC, Santos LP, et al. Prática de atividade física em meio à pandemia da COVID-19: estudo de base populacional em cidade do sul do Brasil. Ciênc saúde coletiva. 2020;25(11):4249-58. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1590/1413-812320202511.29072020

Hallal PC. SOS Brazil: science under attack. The Lancet. 2021;397(10272):373-4. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(21)00141-0

Kaparounaki CK, Patsali ME, Mousa DPV, Papadopoulou EVK, Papadopoulou KKK, Fountoulakis KN. University students’ mental health amidst the COVID-19 quarantine in Greece. Psychiatry Res. 2020;290:113111. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psychres.2020.113111

Marelli S, Castelnuovo A, Somma A, et al. Impact of COVID-19 lockdown on sleep quality in university students and administration staff. J Neurol. 2021;268(1):8-15. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00415-020-10056-6

Instituto Brasileiro de Geografia e Estatística (IBGE). Pelotas - Panorama. 2020. Available in: https://cidades.ibge.gov.br/brasil/rs/pelotas/panorama [2021 January].

Harris PA, Taylor R, Thielke R, Payne J, Gonzalez N, Conde JG. Research electronic data capture (REDCap)—A metadata-driven methodology and workflow process for providing translational research informatics support. J Biomed Inform. 2009;42(2):377-81. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbi.2008.08.010

Sher L. COVID-19, anxiety, sleep disturbances and suicide. Sleep Med. 2020;70:124. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sleep.2020.04.019

Schuch HS, Cademartori MG, Dias VD, et al. Depression and Anxiety among the University Community during the Covid-19 Pandemic: A Study in Southern Brazil. Epidemiology; 2021. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1101/2021.04.12.21255340

Huizar MI, Arena R, Laddu DR. The global food syndemic: The impact of food insecurity, Malnutrition and obesity on the healthspan amid the COVID-19 pandemic. Prog Cardiovasc Dis. 2021;64:105-7. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pcad.2020.07.002

UNICEF. Out-of-School Children in Brazil: A Warning about the Impacts of the COVID-19 Pandemic on Education. 2021:1-30. Available in: https://www.unicef.org/brazil/media/14881/file/out-of-school-children-in-brazil_a-warning-about-the-impacts-of-the-covid-19-pandemic-on-education.pdf [2021> October]

Carvalho CA, Viola PCAF, Sperandio N. How is Brazil facing the crisis of Food and Nutrition Security during the COVID-19 pandemic? Public Health Nutr. 2021;24(3):561-4. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/S1368980020003973

Puccinelli PJ, Costa TS, Seffrin A, Lira CAB, Vancini RL, Nikolaidiset PT, et al. Reduced level of physical activity during COVID-19 pandemic is associated with depression and anxiety levels: an internet-based survey. BMC Public Health. 2021;21(1):425. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-021-10470-z

Romero-Blanco C, Rodríguez-Almagro J, Onieva-Zafra MD, Parra-Fernández ML, Prado-Laguna M del C, Hernández-Martínez A. Physical Activity and Sedentary Lifestyle in University Students: Changes during Confinement Due to the COVID-19 Pandemic. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2020;17(18):6567. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17186567

Bertrand L, Shaw KA, Ko J, Deprez D, Chilibeck PD, Zello GA. The impact of the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic on university students’ dietary intake, physical activity, and sedentary behaviour. Appl Physiol Nutr Metab. 2021;46(3):265-72. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1139/apnm-2020-0990

Gallo LA, Gallo TF, Young SL, Moritz KM, Akison LK. The Impact of Isolation Measures Due to COVID-19 on Energy Intake and Physical Activity Levels in Australian University Students. Nutrients. 2020;12(6):1865. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/nu12061865

Talapko J, Perić I, Vulić P, Pustijanac E, Jukić M, Bekić S, et al. Mental Health and Physical Activity in Health-Related University Students during the COVID-19 Pandemic. Healthcare (Basel). 2021;9(7):801. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/healthcare9070801

López-Valenciano A, Suárez-Iglesias D, Sanchez-Lastra MA, Ayán C. Impact of COVID-19 Pandemic on University Students’ Physical Activity Levels: An Early Systematic Review. Front Psychol. 2021;11:624567. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2020.624567

Chekroud S, Gueorguieva R, Zheutlin A, Paulus M, Krumholz HM, Krystal JH, et al. Association between physical exercise and mental health in 1·2 million individuals in the USA between 2011 and 2015: a cross-sectional study. The Lancet: Psychiatry. 2018;5(9):739-46. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/S2215-0366(18)30227-X

Guo Z, Li R, Lu S. Leisure-time physical activity and risk of depression: A dose-response meta-analysis of prospective cohort studies. Medicine. 2022;101(30):e29917. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1097/MD.0000000000029917

Jolly S, Griffith KA, DeCastro R, Stewart A, Ubel P, Jagsi R. Gender Differences in Time Spent on Parenting and Domestic Responsibilities by High-Achieving Young Physician-Researchers. Ann Intern Med. 2014;160(5):344-53. d DOI: https://doi.org/10.7326/M13-0974

Giordani RCF, Giolo SR, da Silva MZ, Muhl C. Gender and pandemic perception: analyzing perceived risk and fear among Brazilian women. Health Psychol Behav Med. 2021;9(1):778-95. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/21642850.2021.1968301

Stockwell S, Trott M, Tully M, Shin J, Barnett Y, Butler L, et al. Changes in physical activity and sedentary behaviours from before to during the COVID-19 pandemic lockdown: a systematic review. BMJ Open Sport Exerc Med. 2021;7(1):e000960. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjsem-2020-000960

Sallis JF, Pratt M. Multiple benefits of physical activity during the Coronavirus pandemic. Rev Bras Ativ Fis Saúde. 2020;25:1-5. DOI: https://doi.org/10.12820/rbafs.25e0112

Haryono IR, Suwandi SC, Prastowo NA. association between family structure and physical activity among medical students. Health Prom Phys Act. 2022;20(3):23-28. DOI: https://doi.org/10.55225/hppa.408

Simpson RF, Hesketh KR, Crozier SR, Baird J, Cooper C, Godfrey KM, et al. The association between number and ages of children and the physical activity of mothers: Cross-sectional analyses from the Southampton Women’s Survey. Neupane S, ed. PLoS One. 2022;17(11):e0276964. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0276964

Downloads

Publicado

15-01-2025

Como Citar

1.
Martins RC, Ricardo LIC, Crochemore-Silva I, Demarco FF, Munhoz TN, Levandowski ML, et al. Como a pandemia de coronavírus impactou estudantes e servidores de uma universidade do sul do Brasil?. Rev. Bras. Ativ. Fís. Saúde [Internet]. 15º de janeiro de 2025 [citado 22º de fevereiro de 2025];29:1-18. Disponível em: https://rbafs.org.br/RBAFS/article/view/15299

Edição

Seção

Artigos Originais