Indicadores geoespaciais do índice de bikeability como projeto de cidade amiga da bicicleta: uma revisão sistemática

Autores

  • Alfredo Leopoldo Enrique Messenger Valenzuela Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina, Departamento de Educação Física, Florianópolis, Santa Catarina, Brasil. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6424-9839
  • Adalberto Aparecido dos Santos Lopes Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina, Departamento de Educação Física, Florianópolis, Santa Catarina, Brasil. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3001-6412
  • Pablo Antônio Bertasso de Araujo Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina, Departamento de Educação Física, Florianópolis, Santa Catarina, Brasil. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9414-5870
  • Marcelo Dutra Della Justina Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina, Departamento de Educação Física, Florianópolis, Santa Catarina, Brasil. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9301-9808
  • Gabriel Claudino Budal Arins Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina, Departamento de Educação Física, Florianópolis, Santa Catarina, Brasil. https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1057-2961
  • Cassiano Ricardo Rech Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina, Departamento de Educação Física, Florianópolis, Santa Catarina, Brasil. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9647-3448

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.12820/rbafs.27e0255

Palavras-chave:

Planejamento ambiental; Ambiente construído; Ciclismo; Sistemas de informação geográfica

Resumo

Identificar os principais indicadores geoespaciais sobre a construção do índice de bikeability. O protocolo do estudo foi registrado no PROSPERO, sob o número de registro CRD42020166795, seguiu o guia (PRISMA). Foram selecionados estudos originais indexados nas bases de dados eletrônicas Lilacs, PubMed, Science Direct, Scopus, SPORTDiscus, Trid, Web of Science. A revisão também incluiu literatura cinza, além da lista de referências e documentos identificados por especialistas. A busca inicial identificou 703 artigos, após a retirada das duplicatas e análise de títulos, resumos e texto completo, 11 artigos foram incluídos na revisão. Um total de 100 indicadores geoespaciais do ambiente construído foram identificados com diferentes definições e métricas para estimar o índice de bikeability. O setor censitário foi a unidade de análise mais utilizada nos artigos, que utilizaram dados de SIG (Sistema de Informações Geográficas) além de informações autorreferidas sobre características ambientais. Os resultados indicam que os indicadores mais usuais dizem respeito à infraestrutura – existência e largura das ciclovias – destino, inclinação, limite de velocidade, conectividade e interseções. A criação e manutenção de ambientes amigos da bicicleta poderia contemplar a implantação de mais infraestrutura em vias planas e conectadas com mudanças nos limites de velocidade nos bairros, principalmente em regiões com baixa densidade de cruzamentos, para diminuir os acidentes e aumentar a percepção de segurança dos ciclistas. 

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Publicado

2022-07-04

Como Citar

1.
Valenzuela ALEM, Lopes AA dos S, Araujo PAB de, Justina MDD, Arins GCB, Rech CR. Indicadores geoespaciais do índice de bikeability como projeto de cidade amiga da bicicleta: uma revisão sistemática. Rev. Bras. Ativ. Fís. Saúde [Internet]. 4º de julho de 2022 [citado 3º de outubro de 2024];27:1-12. Disponível em: https://rbafs.org.br/RBAFS/article/view/14739

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Artigo de revisão narrativa e ensaios teóricos em atividade física e saúde