Can your partner influence your physical activity? The role of social support provided by partners
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.12820/rbafs.26e0195Palavras-chave:
Motor activity, Spouses, Relationship status, Social determinants of health, Psychological theoryResumo
O estudo objetiva avaliar a associação entre apoio social do cônjuge (ASC) e o níveis de atividade física (AF). Estudo transversal realizado em 26 academias (n = 390) de Pelotas, Rio Grande do Sul, Brasil. A AF foi medida usando perguntas sobre frequência e duração de AF realizadas na academia e em outros locais, a mesma foi analisada como desfecho numérico e dicotomizado (mediana). O ASC foi medido utilizando um questionário validado e analisado em quartis. Respectivamente, regressões Linear e de Poisson foram utilizadas para avaliar as associações entre os desfechos e as exposições. Pessoas pertencentes ao quartil mais alto de ASC realizaram 66,1 (IC95%: 11,1 - 121,0) mais minutos de AF e tiveram 1,37 (IC95%: 1,01 - 1,85) maior probabilidade de realizar mais de 300 min/semana AF do que os do quartil de ASC mais baixo. O ASC está diretamente associado com maiores níveis de AF, pesquisadores devem considerar o potencial do ASC ao direcionar as mudanças comportamentais do AF.
Downloads
Referências
Hallal PC, Andersen LB, Bull FC, Guthold R, Haskell W, Ekelund U, et al. Global physical activity levels: surveillance progress, pitfalls, and prospects. Lancet. 2012;380(9838):247-57.
Sperandei S, Vieira MC, Reis AC. Adherence to physical activity in an unsupervised setting: Explanatory variables for high attrition rates among fitness center members. J Sci Med Sport 2016;19(11):916-20.
Reis RS, Salvo D, Ogilvie D, Lambert EV, Goenka S, Brownson RC, et al. Scaling up physical activity interventions worldwide: stepping up to larger and smarter approaches to get people moving. Lancet. 2016;388(10051):1337-48.
Prestwich A, Sniehotta FF, Whittington C, Dombrowski SU, Rogers L, Michie S. Does theory influence the effectiveness of health behavior interventions? Meta-analysis. Health Psychol. 2014;33(5):465-74.
Young MD, Plotnikoff RC, Collins CE, Callister R, Morgan PJ. Social cognitive theory and physical activity: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Obes Rev. 2014;15(12):983-95.
Beauchamp MR, Crawford KL, Jackson B. Social cognitive theory and physical activity: Mechanisms of behavior change, critique, and legacy. Psychol Sport Exerc. 2019;42:110-7.
Rhodes RE, McEwan D, Rebar AL. Theories of physical activity behaviour change: A history and synthesis of approaches. Psychol Sport Exerc. 2018;42:100-9.
Scarapicchia TMF, Amireault S, Faulkner G, Sabiston CM. Social support and physical activity participation among healthy adults: a systematic review of prospective studies. Int Rev Sport Exerc Psychol. 2017;10(1):50-83.
Rhodes RE, Lubans DR, Karunamuni N, Kennedy S, Plotnikoff R. Factors associated with participation in resistance training: a systematic review. Br J Sports Med. 2017;51(20):1466-72.
Richards EA, Franks MM, McDonough MH, Porter K. 'Let's move:' a systematic review of spouse-involved interventions to promote physical activity. Int J Health Promot Educ. 2018;56(1):51-67.
Berli C, Stadler G, Shrout PE, Bolger N, Scholz U. Mediators of physical activity adherence: Results from an action control intervention in couples. Ann Behav Med. 2018;52(1):65-76.
Böhm AW, Mielke GI, da Cruz MF, Ramirez VV, Wehrmesister FC. Social Support and Leisure-time Physical Activity among the Elderly: A Population-based Study. J Phys Act Health. 2015.
Rech CR, Reis RS, Hino AA, Hallal PC. Personal, social and environmental correlates of physical activity in adults from Curitiba, Brazil. Prev Med. 2014;58:53-7.
Silva IC, Azevedo MR, Goncalves H. Leisure-time physical activity and social support among Brazilian adults. J Phys Act Health. 2013;10(6):871-79.
Hartwig TW, Silva MC, Reichert FF, Rombaldi AJ. Condições de saúde de trabalhadores de academias da cidade de Pelotas-RS: um estudo de base populacional. Rev Bras Ativ Fis e Saúde. 2013;17(6):500-11.
Hendrick SS. A Generic Measure of Relationship Satisfaction. J Marriage Fam. 1988;50(1):93-8.
Berti MP, Zilberman ML, Sophia EC, Gorenstein C, Pereira AP, Lorena A, et al. Validação de escalas para avaliação do amor patológico. Rev psiquiatr clín. 2011;38:135-38.
Rovniak LS, Anderson ES, Winett RA, Stephens RS. Social cognitive determinants of physical activity in young adults: a prospective structural equation analysis. Ann Behav Med. 2002;24(2):149-56.
Sallis JF, Pinski RB, Grossman RM, Patterson TL, Nader PR. The development of self-efficacy scales for healthrelated diet and exercise behaviors. Health Educ Res. 1988;3(4):283-92.
Reis MS, Reis RS, Hallal PC. Validity and reliability of a physical activity social support assessment scale. Rev Saude Publica. 2011;45(2):294-301.
Ayotte BJ, Margrett JA, Hicks-Patrick J. Physical activity in middle-aged and young-old adults: the roles of self-efficacy, barriers, outcome expectancies, self-regulatory behaviors and social support. J Health Psychol. 2010;15(2):173-85.
Monin JK, Levy B, Chen B, Fried T, Stahl ST, Schulz R, et al. Husbands' and Wives' Physical Activity and Depressive Symptoms: Longitudinal Findings from the Cardiovascular Health Study. Ann Behav Med. 2015;49(5):704-14.
Barnett I, Guell C, Ogilvie D. How do couples influence each other's physical activity behaviours in retirement? An exploratory qualitative study. BMC Public Health. 2013;13:1197.
Beverly EA, Wray LA. The role of collective efficacy in exercise adherence: a qualitative study of spousal support and type 2 diabetes management. Health Educ Res. 2010;25(2):211-23.
Hamilton K, White KM. Understanding parental physical activity: Meanings, habits, and social role influence. Psychol Sport Exerc. 2010;11:275-85.
Martire LM, Stephens MA, Mogle J, Schulz R, Brach J, Keefe FJ. Daily spousal influence on physical activity in knee osteoarthritis. Ann Behav Med. 2013;45(2):213-23.
Carnes AJ, Petersen JL, Barkley JE. Effect of Peer Influence on Exercise Behavior and Enjoyment in Recreational Runners. J Strength Cond Res. 2016;30(2):497-503.
Anderson-Bill ES, Winett RA, Wojcik JR. Social cognitive determinants of nutrition and physical activity among web-health users enrolling in an online intervention: the influence of social support, self-efficacy, outcome expectations, and self-regulation. J Med Internet Res. 2011;13(1):e28.
Teixeira PJ, Carraca EV, Markland D, Silva MN, Ryan RM. Exercise, physical activity, and self-determination theory: a systematic review. Int J Behav Nutr Phys Act. 2012;9:78.
Bandura A. Health promotion by social cognitive means. Health Educ Res. 2004;31(2):143-64.