Factors associated with participation in community physical activity programs: National Health Survey 2019
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.12820/rbafs.29e0353Keywords:
Public health, Epidemiology, Access to health services, Public policiesAbstract
Despite investments made around the world, whether in the academic sphere or in the deployment and implementation of public policies, physical activity levels have not increased satisfactorily. Thus, the objective of this work is to identify which factors influence participation in Community Physical Activity Programs in the Brazilian reality. To this end, using the 2019 National Health Survey, 20,014 subjects were investigated considering participation in these programs as an outcome, with independent variables divided into biological and sociodemographic factors. For data analysis, binary logistic regression was adopted, with a significance level of p < 0.05, using Jamovi® software, version 2.3.21. Females (OR = 1.54; 95% CI: 1.40 – 1.69), “older people” (OR = 1.10; 95% CI: 1.01 – 1.21), and “non-white” people (OR = 1.51; 95% CI: 1.38 – 1.66) were more likely to participate in Community Programs of Physical Activity. Individuals with an income above 5 minimum wages presented reductions of 34% in the chances of participation (OR = 0.66; 95% CI: 0.57 – 0.76) when compared to those who reported an income of up to 1 minimum wage, and individuals who lived close to public places for leisure had higher chances of participating (OR = 1.71; 95% CI: 1.52 – 1.92). In conclusion, although biological and sociodemographic aspects influenced participation in Community Programs of Physical Activity, the existence of public leisure facilities close to homes was the factor with the greatest impact.
Downloads
References
Sallis JF, Cerin E, Conway TL, Adams MA, Frank LD, Pratt M, et al. Physical activity in relation to urban environments in 14 cities worldwide: a cross-sectional study. Lancet. 2016;387(10034):2207–17. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(15)01284-2. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(15)01284-2
Tusset D, Santos L, Merchan-Hamann E, Calmon PCDP. Programa Academia da Saúde: correlação entre internações por doenças crônicas não transmissíveis e adesão nos municípios brasileiros, 2011-2017. Epidemiol Serv Saude. 2020;29(5):e2019453. doi: https://doi.org/10.1590/S1679-49742020000500013. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1590/s1679-49742020000500013
Barreto IJB, Guarda FRB, Silva RN, Farias SJM, Silva ÂEA, Silva PBC. Gastos com internações hospitalares por doenças relacionadas à inatividade física no Brasil. Lect Educ Fis Deportes. 2020;25(265):29–43. doi: https://doi.org/10.46642/efd.v25i265.2061 DOI: https://doi.org/10.46642/efd.v25i265.2061
Kari JT, Nerg I, Huikari S, Leinonen AM, Nurkkala M, Farrahi V, et al. Productivity costs of physical inactivity. Med Sci Sports Exerc. 2023;55(2):255-63. doi: https://doi.org/10.1249/MSS.0000000000003037. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1249/MSS.0000000000003037
Baena-Morales S, Jerez-Mayorga D, Delgado-Floody P, Martínez-Martínez J. Sustainable development goals and physical education. A proposal for practice-based models. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2021;18(4):1–18. doi: https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18042129. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18042129
Salvo D, Garcia L, Reis RS, Stankov I, Goel R, Schipperijn J, et al. Physical activity promotion and the united nations sustainable development goals: Building synergies to maximize impact. J Phys Act Health. 2021;18(10):1163–80. doi: https://doi.org/10.1123/jpah.2021-0413. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1123/jpah.2021-0413
Varela AR, Sallis R, Rowlands AV, Sallis JF. Physical inactivity and COVID-19: When pandemics collide. J Phys Act Health. 2021;18:1159–60. doi: https://doi.org/10.1123/jpah.2021-0454. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1123/jpah.2021-0454
Varela AR, Pratt M, Harris J, Lecy J, Salvo D, Brownson RC, et al. Mapping the historical development of physical activity and health research: A structured literature review and citation network analysis. Prev Med. 2018;111:466–72. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ypmed.2017.10.020. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ypmed.2017.10.020
Pratt M, Varela AR, Salvo D, Kohl HW, Ding D. Attacking the pandemic of physical inactivity: what is holding us back? Br J Sports Med. 2020;54(13):760–2. doi: https://doi.org/10.1136/bjsports-2019-101392. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1136/bjsports-2019-101392
Varela AR, Pratt M, Kohn ER, Hallal PC. O Observatório Global de Atividade Física: um panorama sobre duas pandemias. Rev Bras Ativ Fís Saúde. 2021;26:1–3. doi: https://doi.org/10.12820/rbafs.26e0205. DOI: https://doi.org/10.12820/rbafs.26e0205
Arena R, Pronk NP, Laddu D, Whitsel LP, Sallis JF, Lavie CJ. Mapping one million COVID-19 deaths and unhealthy lifestyle behaviors in the United States: Recognizing the syndemic pattern and taking action. Am J Med. 2022;135(11):1288–95. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.amjmed.2022.06.006. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.amjmed.2022.06.006
Brasil. Panorama nacional de implementação do Programa academia da Saúde monitoramento do Programa academia da Saúde: ciclo 2017. Ministério da Saúde. Secretaria de Vigilância em Saúde. Departamento de Vigilância de Doenças e Agravos não Transmissíveis e Promoção da Saúde. Brasília: Ministério da Saúde; 2018.
Brasil. Programa Academia da Saúde: caderno técnico de apoio a implantação e implementação. Ministério da Saúde. Secretaria de Atenção Primaria a Saúde. Departamento de Promoção da Saúde, editor. Brasília: Ministério da Saúde. 2020.
Silva AG, Prates EJS, Malta DC. Avaliação de programas comunitários de atividade física no Brasil: uma revisão de escopo. Cad Saude Publica. 2021;37(5):e00277820. doi: https://doi.org/10.1590/0102-311X00277820. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1590/0102-311x00277820
Rodrigues BLS, Silva RN, Arruda RG, Silva PBC, Feitosa DKS, Guarda FRB. Impact of the Health Gym Program on mortality from Systemic Arterial Hypertension in Pernambuco state, Brazil. Cien Saude Colet. 2021;26(12):6199–210. doi: https://doi.org/10.1590/1413-812320212612.32802020. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1590/1413-812320212612.32802020
Caram CS, Mendonça RD, Marques RJR, Brito MJM, Lopes ACS. Redução da desigualdade de acesso às ações de promoção da saúde na Atenção Primária brasileira: Programa Academia da Saúde. Demetra. 2021;16:e48519. doi: https://doi.org/10.12957/demetra.2021.48519. DOI: https://doi.org/10.12957/demetra.2021.48519
Varela AR, Salvo D, Pratt M, Milton K, Siefken K, Bauman A, et al. Worldwide use of the first set of physical activity Country Cards: The Global Observatory for Physical Activity - GoPA!. Int J Behav Nutr Phys Act. 2018;15(1):29. doi: https://doi.org/10.1186/s12966-018-0663-7. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1186/s12966-018-0663-7
Hallal PC, Pratt M. Physical activity: moving from words to action. Lancet. 2020;8(7):867–8. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/S2214-109X(20)30256-4. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/S2214-109X(20)30256-4
Varela AR, Hallal PC, Grueso JM, Pedišić Ž, Salvo D, Nguyen A, et al. Status and Trends of Physical Activity Surveillance, Policy, and Research in 164 Countries: Findings From the Global Observatory for Physical Activity—GoPA! 2015 and 2020 Surveys. J Phys Act Health. 2023;20(2):112–28. doi: https://doi.org/10.1123/jpah.2022-0464. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1123/jpah.2022-0464
Hallal P, Andersen L, Bull F, Guthold R, Haskell W, Ekelund U. Global physical activity levels: surveillance progress, pitfalls, and prospects. Lancet. 2012;380(9838):247–57. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(12)60646-1. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(12)60646-1
Varela AR, Hallal P, Pratt M, Bauman A, Borges C, I-Min L. Global Observatory for Physical Activity (GoPA!): 2nd Physical Activity Almanac, Global Observatory for Physical Activity (GoPA!). 2021, Pelotas, Brazil, pp. 1-585.
Brasil. Pesquisa Nacional de Saúde: 2019: ciclos de vida. IBGE, Coordenação de Trabalho e Rendimento. Rio de Janeiro: IBGE; 2021. 139p.
Hallal PC, Tenório MCM, Tassitano RM, Reis RS, Carvalho YM, Cruz DKA, et al. Avaliação do programa de promoção da atividade física Academia da Cidade de Recife, Pernambuco, Brasil: percepções de usuários e não-usuários. Cad Saúde Pública. 2010;26(1):70–8. doi: https://doi.org/10.1590/S0102-311X2010000100008. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1590/S0102-311X2010000100008
Lock MR, Rodrigues CG, Teixeira DC. E os homens? E os que moram longe? E os mais jovens? ...? Perfil dos usuários de programas de atividade física oferecidos pelas Unidades Básicas de Saúde de Londrina -PR. Rev Bras Ciênc Esporte. 2013;35(4):947–61. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1590/S0101-32892013000400010
Ferreira RW, Caputo EL, Häfele CA, Jerônimo JS, Florindo AA, Knuth AG, et al. Access to public physical activity programs in Brazil: National health survey, 2013. Cad Saude Publica. 2019;35(2):e00008618. doi: https://doi.org/10.1590/0102-311X00008618. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1590/0102-311x00008618
Szwarcwald CL, Stopa SR, Damacena GN, Almeida WS, Souza Júnior PRB, Vieira MLFP, et al. Mudanças no padrão de utilização de serviços de saúde no Brasil entre 2013 e 2019. Cien Saude Colet. 2021;26(Suppl 1):2515–28. doi: https://doi.org/10.1590/1413-81232021266.1.43482020. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1590/1413-81232021266.1.43482020
Barbosa AGM, Souza NP, Arruda SGB, Melo SPSC. Participação de usuários da atenção primária em práticas de promoção da saúde. Rev Bras Promoç Saúde. 2017;30(4):1–11. doi: https://doi.org/10.5020/18061230.2017.6693. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5020/18061230.2017.6693
Silva CRM, Bezerra J, Soares FC, Mota J, Barros MVG, Tassitano RM. Percepção de barreiras e facilitadores dos usuários para participação em programas de promoção da atividade física. Cad Saúde Pública. 2020;36(4):1–12. doi: https://doi.org/10.1590/0102-311X00081019. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1590/0102-311x00081019
Tomasiello DB, Bazzo J, Parga J, Servo LM, Pereira RHM. Desigualdades raciais e de renda no acesso à saúde nas cidades brasileiras. Texto para Discussão. Rio de Janeiro: Instituto de Pesquisa Econômica Aplicada - IPEA; 2023. p.1–38. DOI: https://doi.org/10.38116/td2832
Pacheco JPS, Schwartz GM. Políticas Públicas e Espaços de Esporte e Lazer nos Estudos Acadêmicos. Licere. 2021;24(2):341–76. doi: https://doi.org/10.35699/2447-6218.2021.34948. DOI: https://doi.org/10.35699/2447-6218.2021.34948
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2024 Marília da Silva Alves, Roberto Jerônimo dos Santos Silva, Cleidison Machado Santana, Henry Lima Martins, Larissa dos Santos Menezes, Viviane de Andrade Simões
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
When submitting a manuscript to the Revista Brasileira de Atividade Física & Saúde, the authors retain the copyright to the article and authorize the Revista Brasileira de Atividade Física & Saúde to publish the manuscript under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License and identify it as the original publication source.
