Associação entre consumo de álcool, tabagismo e atividade física em adolescentes escolares sul-americanos
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.12820/rbafs.29e0374Palavras-chave:
Ingestão de álcool, Tabagismo, EstudantesResumo
Objetivo: Investigar a associação entre consumo de álcool, tabagismo e atividade física (AF) em adolescentes escolares da América do Sul. Métodos: O estudo de delineamento transversal utilizou levantamentos nacionais de nove países sul-americanos: Argentina (2018), Bolívia (2018), Chile (2013), Guiana (2010), Paraguai (2017), Peru (2010), Suriname (2016) e Uruguai (2012), obtidos da Global School based Student Health Survey. Os dados do Brasil foram provenientes da Pesquisa Nacional de Saúde do Escolar (2015). Foram avaliados o nível de AF, consumo de álcool pelo menos uma vez na vida, consumo de álcool pelo menos uma vez nos últimos 30 dias, embriaguez devido ao consumo de álcool e uso de tabaco pelo menos uma vez na vida. Além disso, gênero, idade e insegurança alimentar foram utilizados como variáveis de ajuste para a análise de regressão logística. Foi realizada uma meta-análise de efeitos aleatórios para os parâmetros logísticos. Resultados: Nossos resultados mostram que adolescentes que já consumiram álcool ao longo da vida tiveram 24% a mais de chances (IC 95%: 1,16; 1,33) de serem insuficientemente ativos, enquanto aqueles que consumiram álcool nos últimos 30 dias tiveram 25% a mais de chances (IC 95%: 1,16; 1,35). Aqueles que ficaram embriagados devido ao consumo de álcool apresentaram 15% a mais de chances (IC 95%: 1,07; 1,23) de serem insuficientemente ativos. Em relação ao uso de cigarro, não foi identificado um padrão claro de associação. Conclusão: O consumo de álcool está associado à AF insuficiente, enquanto a associação entre o tabagismo e a AF é inconsistente.
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Copyright (c) 2024 José Ywgne, André Oliveira Werneck, Bruno Bizzozero-Peroni, Diego Giulliano Destro Christófaro, Fernanda Castro Monteiro, Ingrid Kelly Alves dos Santos Pinheiro, Kabir Prem Sadarangani, Rafael Miranda Tassitano, Danilo Rodrigues Pereira da Silva
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