Preocupações relacionadas à transmissão de covid impactam no comportamento de atividade física: dados do estudo iCare nas Américas
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.12820/rbafs.30e0382Palavras-chave:
Atividade física, Covid-19, Pandemia, Comportamentos de saúdeResumo
Objetivo: Exploramos a relação entre preocupações relacionadas à transmissão da covid-19 e atividade física reduzida durante a covid (AFRC). Métodos: Analisamos 2.543 participantes na Argentina, Brasil, Colômbia, Canadá e EUA com pelo menos 200 participantes por país. As duas principais preocupações avaliadas foram: a) medo de ser infectado e 2) preocupação com a saúde pessoal se infectado. Os participantes relataram mudanças em seu comportamento de atividade física (AF) desde o início da pandemia da covid- 19. Resultados: A amostra era predominantemente feminina (75,7%), com 66,9% com idade entre 30-64 anos. A prevalência de AFRC permaneceu estável nos países da América do Sul, mas aumentou no Canadá (+7,8 pontos percentuais [p.p.]; p = 0,001) e diminuiu nos EUA (-9,7 pp; p = 0,003). Preocupações com a saúde pessoal foram significativamente associadas ao AFRC na América do Sul (RP = 1,47; IC 95%: 1,09; 1,97), enquanto nenhuma associação foi encontrada na América do Norte. Notavelmente, participantes da Colômbia (RP = 1,90; IC 95%: 1,09; 3,31) e dos EUA (RP = 1,48; IC 95%: 1,01; 2,17) foram mais propensos a relatar AFRC devido a preocupações com a covid-19. Conclusão: Enquanto o comportamento de AF reduziu e permaneceu baixo em países da América do Sul e Canadá durante os primeiros 15 meses da pandemia, as preocupações relacionadas à covid-19 permaneceram altas. Em contraste, a AF aumentou nos EUA à medida que as preocupações diminuíram, sugerindo uma mudança no comportamento de AF à medida que as preocupações relacionadas à covid-19 diminuíram.
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Copyright (c) 2024 Eduardo Lucia Caputo, Paula RIbeiro, Kim Lavoie, Felipe Reichert
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