Implementação das diferentes estratégias da intervenção “ActTeens” para adolescentes: uma avaliação do processo

Autores

  • Gessika Castilho dos Santos State University of Londrina, Post-Graduate Program in Physical Education Associate UEM/UEL, Londrina, Paraná, Brazil. https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1593-4546
  • Jadson Marcio da Silva State University of Londrina, Post-Graduate Program in Physical Education Associate UEM/UEL, Londrina, Paraná, Brazil. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1955-4922
  • Renan Camargo Correa State University of Londrina, Post-Graduate Program in Physical Education Associate UEM/UEL, Londrina, Paraná, Brazil. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7633-9719
  • Rodrigo de Oliveira Barbosa State University of Northern Paraná, Health Science Center, Jacarezinho, Paraná, Brazil. https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3557-6862
  • Gabriel Pinzon State University of Northern Paraná, Health Science Center, Jacarezinho, Paraná, Brazil. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7030-9885
  • Maria Carolina Juvêncio Francisquini State University of Northern Paraná, Health Science Center, Jacarezinho, Paraná, Brazil. https://orcid.org/0009-0001-2135-2342
  • Thais Maria de Souza Silva State University of Northern Paraná, Health Science Center, Jacarezinho, Paraná, Brazil. https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0737-1886
  • Antonio Stabelini Neto State University of Londrina, Post-Graduate Program in Physical Education Associate UEM/UEL, Londrina, Paraná, Brazil. State University of Northern Paraná, Health. https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2931-943X

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.12820/rbafs.28e0306

Palavras-chave:

Dispositivos eletrônicos vestíveis, Exercício físico, Telemedicina, Adolescente, Ciência da implementação

Resumo

Programas multicomponentes para promoção da atividade física têm se mostrado promissores para auxiliar os adolescentes a aumentar seus níveis de atividade física. Embora a avaliação do processo de implementação da intervenção seja importante, informações sobre esta avaliação raramente são relatadas. O presente estudo teve como objetivo avaliar a implementação de um programa de intervenção de atividade física de 12 semanas para adolescentes. O programa ActTeens consiste de três componentes principais: (1) sessões estruturadas de atividade física; (2) auto-monitoramento associado com estabelecimento de metas diárias; (3) orientações sobre um estilo de vida saudável (mHealth). A avalição do processo foi por meio de observações e informações autorreferidas dos alunos. Cinquenta e um adolescentes (37,5% meninas) responderam o questionário. No geral, o alcance foi de 73,3%, a taxa de retenção 96,3% e satisfação com a intervenção foi alta (escore 5). As sessões estruturadas tiveram alta fidelidade, boa aceitabilidade entre os adolescentes com a frequência média de participação de 93,7% por aula. Os participantes classificaram as sessões como prazerosas e o papel do professor como excelente. A aderência ao automonitoramento (estabelecimento de metas com pedômetro) foi moderada e 57,8% dos adolescentes relataram usar o dispositivo diariamente. Além disso, os adolescentes relataram que o uso do pedômetro aumentou a motivação para a prática de atividade física (72,4%). A satisfação com as mensagens por aplicativo foi considerada baixa, sendo que apenas 37,8% concordaram que as mensagens promoveram a adoção de um estilo de vida saudável. Em conclusão, as sessões estruturadas e o uso do pedômetro para automonitoramento mostraram boa aceitabilidade entre os adolescentes, e estas estratégias foram consideradas relevantes para promover um estilo de vida fisicamente mais ativo. Entretanto, o componente mHealth, quando usado como uma estratégia única, não auxiliou na adoção de um comportamento saudável.

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Biografia do Autor

Gessika Castilho dos Santos, State University of Londrina, Post-Graduate Program in Physical Education Associate UEM/UEL, Londrina, Paraná, Brazil.

Mestrado

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Publicado

2023-09-12

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Santos GC dos, Silva JM da, Correa RC, Barbosa R de O, Pinzon G, Francisquini MCJ, et al. Implementação das diferentes estratégias da intervenção “ActTeens” para adolescentes: uma avaliação do processo. Rev. Bras. Ativ. Fís. Saúde [Internet]. 12º de setembro de 2023 [citado 12º de dezembro de 2024];28:1-10. Disponível em: https://rbafs.org.br/RBAFS/article/view/14957

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