Aplicativos de smartphone para monitorar a atividade física e o comportamento sedentário: Uma revisão sistemática de estudos de validação

Autores

  • Raul Cosme Ramos Prado University of Sao Paulo, Physical Activity Epidemiology Group, Sao Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil. University of São Paulo, School of Physical Education and Sport, São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7895-6019
  • Margarethe Thaisi Garro Knebel University of Sao Paulo, Physical Activity Epidemiology Group, Sao Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil. University of Sao Paulo, Graduate Program in Nutrition in Public Health, School of Public Health, Sao Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9905-9250
  • Evelyn Helena Corgosinho Ribeiro University of Sao Paulo, Physical Activity Epidemiology Group, Sao Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3565-6830
  • Inaian Pignatti Teixeira University of Sao Paulo, Physical Activity Epidemiology Group, Sao Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil.
  • Jeffer Eidi Sasaki Federal University of Triangulo Mineiro, Graduate Program in Physical Education, Uberaba, Minas Gerais, Brazil. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2083-4104
  • Luciano Vieira de Araújo University of Sao Paulo, School of Arts, Sciences and Humanities, São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil.
  • Paulo Henrique Guerra University of Sao Paulo, Physical Activity Epidemiology Group, Sao Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil. Federal University of Fronteira Sul, Chapecó, Santa Catarina, Brazil. https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4239-0716
  • Alex Antonio Florindo University of Sao Paulo, Physical Activity Epidemiology Group, Sao Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil. University of Sao Paulo, Graduate Program in Nutrition in Public Health, School of Public Health, Sao Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil. University of Sao Paulo, School of Arts, Sciences and Humanities, São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4429-0826

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.12820/rbafs.27e0270

Palavras-chave:

Acelerometria, Equipamentos de medição, Postura sentada, Epidemiologia

Resumo

Aplicativos para smartphones têm sido desenvolvidos e investigados em estudos de validação para rastreamento de comportamento humano, como atividade física (AF) e comportamento sedentário (CS). No entanto, como não está claro se esses aplicativos são válidos para rastrear AF e CS quando comparados a acelerômetros de grau de pesquisa, portanto, essa revisão sistemática teve o objetivo investigar a validade de aplicativos de smartphone para rastreamento de AF e CS usando o acelerômetro como medida de critério. Uma busca sistemática foi realizada em quatro bases de dados. A diferença percentual média (MPD) foi utilizada para avaliar a validade de critério. Dez estudos (n = 662) validando diferentes aplicativos usando acelerômetros ActiGraph como medida de critério (seis foram realizados em condições de vida diária, dois em condições de laboratório e dois em ambas as condições) foram incluídos para análise. Enquanto quatro aplicativos foram considerados válidos para rastreamento de AF, seis não eram válidos ou totalmente válidos. A análise do MPD revelou que os aplicativos não fornecem pontuações válidas para rastrear medidas de AF (MPD = -12,6 – 37,7). A escassez de estudos investigando o CS limita o rastreamento dos resultados sobre esse comportamento. Desenhos de estudo, localização do smartphone e intensidade do exercício tendem a afetar a precisão dos aplicativos que rastreiam AF; assim, a presente revisão mostrou resultados conflitantes entre os estudos. Esta revisão mostra que não é possível generalizar as pontuações válidas para todos os aplicativos. 

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Publicado

15-08-2022

Como Citar

1.
Prado RCR, Knebel MTG, Ribeiro EHC, Teixeira IP, Sasaki JE, Araújo LV de, et al. Aplicativos de smartphone para monitorar a atividade física e o comportamento sedentário: Uma revisão sistemática de estudos de validação. Rev. Bras. Ativ. Fís. Saúde [Internet]. 15º de agosto de 2022 [citado 22º de fevereiro de 2025];27:1-14. Disponível em: https://rbafs.org.br/RBAFS/article/view/14844

Edição

v. 27 (2022)

Seção

Artigo de revisão narrativa e ensaios teóricos em atividade física e saúde

Licença

Copyright (c) 2023 Raul Cosme Ramos Prado, Margarethe Thaisi Garro Knebel, Evelyn Helena Corgosinho Ribeiro, Inaian Pignatti Teixeira, Jeffer Eidi Sasaki, Luciano Vieira de Araújo, Paulo Henrique Guerra, Alex Antonio Florindo

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