Prevalência de aconselhamento para atividade física na Atenção Básica à Saúde: uma revisão sistemática

Autores

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.12820/rbafs.24e0073

Palavras-chave:

Aconselhamento, Atividade motora, Atenção primária à saúde, Promoção a saúde

Resumo

O aconselhamento tem se mostrado promissor para mudança de comportamento. Este estudo teve como objetivo realizar uma revisão sistemática sobre a prevalência de aconselhamento para a prática de atividade física oferecido pelos pro ssionais de saúde e recebido pelos usuários no contexto da Atenção Básica à Saúde. Foram revisadas as bases de periódicos PsycINFO, EBSCOhost, PubMed, ScienceDirect, Web of Science, LILACS e SciELO. O risco de viés foi avaliado em todos os artigos. Foram incluídos na revisão 44 artigos, destes, 21 investigaram aconselhamento fornecido por profissionais de saúde e 23 analisaram aconselhamento recebido por usuários. A prevalência de aconselhamento variou de 11,8% a 95,0% entre os profissionais (60,2 ± 22,7%) e 4,5% a 61,6% entre usuários (36,6 ± 14,2%). Médicos são os profissionais mais investigados. Usuários com fatores de risco para as doenças crônicas são os que mais relatam receber aconselhamento. O aconselhamento ainda é incipiente na Atenção Básica à Saúde, especialmente pela baixa percepção de aconselhamento recebido pelos usuários. Existe a necessidade de padronizar métodos para avaliar o aconselhamento para prática de atividade física, especialmente no tempo, no tipo e na forma de aconselhar.

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2019-09-11

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1.
Moraes S de Q, Souza JH de, Araújo PAB de, Rech CR. Prevalência de aconselhamento para atividade física na Atenção Básica à Saúde: uma revisão sistemática. Rev. Bras. Ativ. Fís. Saúde [Internet]. 11º de setembro de 2019 [citado 28º de março de 2024];24:1-12. Disponível em: https://rbafs.org.br/RBAFS/article/view/13887

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Artigos de Revisão